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General
& Miscellaneous Carpentry
Woodwork Formulae &
WOODWORKING SHOP LAYOUT. 32' x 40'.
Wood Sawing &
Wood Sawing 2
Boring &
Boring 2 &
Wood Mortising
Woodwork Sanding &
Woodwork Surfacing &
Wood Planing &
Timber Miller &
Wood Shapers &
Wood Routers &
Wood Lathes and finally
Woodwork Carving
Wood Storage &
Wood Storage 2
The GetWoodworking.com Online Routing Wizard - find template offset
when routing with guide bush. Enter the size of your guide bush and diameter
of cutter in millimeters or inches and the handy Routing Wizard will
calculate the template offset required.
The GetWoodworking.com Conversion Wizard Fed up with tapping hard to
remember conversion factors into your calculator? Well, fret no longer, just
use the easy Conversion Wizard. You can even use fractions with the
Conversion Wizard, all you have to do is enter a space between whole number
and the fraction.
The GetWoodworking.com Database of Woods is a growing guide to the
many materials at your disposal when working with wood. Please browse using
the categories listed, or search using the search box at the bottom of the
page. Currently American Hardwoods
only, but more coming soon.
Green Facts A listing of facts about wood, the green building material.
The rules of the job This guy is hilarious. But there is some bad
language for those easily offended.
Bending Big Pieces of Wood. Ted Kinsey's OLDTOOLS note
from [email protected]
The rec.woodworking
Wood Bending FAQ
Wood Toxicity table. This chart appeared in _American Woodturner_
June 1990, Originally posted to rec.woodworking by Bruce Taylor
[email protected]
Golden Rules of Remodeling
This addition project was on a small 1907 home involving a new sunroom,
half-bathroom and kitchen expansion. During the planning stages, we focused
on three basic rules on "spending, blending and overextending" intended to
help make good investment decisions...
IMPROVING ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF STEEL STUD WALLS Steel Framing Can
Perform As Well As Wood Steel stud wall systems for residential and
commercial buildings are gaining in popularity. Very strong thermal bridges
caused by highly conductive steel studs degrade the thermal performance of
such walls. Several wall configurations have been developed to improve their
thermal performance. The authors tried to evaluate some of these wall
systems.
House Framing Glossary of Terms and Diagrams
Continuing Education
This is a good resource with links to information on universities,
colleges, and other education related topics.
Professor Resources This is a links page for professor
resources, building and design examples.
Education The CWC research forum contains a discussion
forum, professors listing as well as wood courses and our news letter.
Wood Education Links General interest links to provide
educators with resources and information on wood and wood design.
Engineering Competition The 1st Engineering Student Design
Competition: Wood Catapult
Store lumber for 2 weeks or more in the area
where you plan to use it to help prevent shrinking after installation.
To ensure quality and value, look for a grade
stamp before purchasing lumber.
Store wood panels flat, under cover or
inside.
Choosing the right type of stain for your
wood deck will add years to the results.
Staining your fence protects the wood, and
means you’ll never have to scrape off peeling paint!
Before you apply varnish or high gloss paint
to open grain hardwoods, fill the pores in the wood with a paste filler.
Good building techniques will help your wood
deck resist the effects of moisture.
Add years of life to your wood deck by
attaching the surface planking to your wood deck properly.
Use common sense when handling treated wood.
Look for the "PWF" Certification Stamp when
buying lumber for permanent wood foundations.
Cove molding can hide cracks between the
ceiling and the wall.
Grade stamp on Canadian lumber ensures
quality and value
Canadian lumber - understanding grades and
uses
Tips for finishing exterior wood
Hints for applying fillers to wood
Choosing wood for the finished look you
desire
How to fix cracks in the ceiling - for good!
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Bow lathes
Spring-pole lathes
Continual rotation lathes
Tools Mostly pics, but interesting.
101 Woodworking Tips
Here’s an easier (and cheaper) way to make wooden beams I know that
there are a lot of really fine products available for turning logs into
lumber, from bandsaw sawmills to chainsaw attachments. I’ve seen a lot of
these at work, too, and most of them are actually terrific pieces of
equipment, if you’re interested in producing a large quantity of dimensional
lumber. However, if you’re really only in need of a few good squared beams,
then those gadgets become more of a waste of your hard-earned dollars—and
time wasters to boot—than any sort of worthwhile investment.
Make your own lumber with a chainsaw mill
These are trying times for those of us who need to buy lumber. The
prices of good boards are at an all-time high. The E.P.A. is shutting down
the mills that make plywood. The timber companies have less old growth
forest to choose from. Most of the affordable timber is being cut from
new-growth pine. In the Midwest, the standard 2x4 is made primarily from
spruce. Boards made from cherry, oak, or poplar are expensive. The easy
solution to this lumber crisis is for the woodworker to make his own boards
from the trees of his choosing.
Trusses — low-cost marvels to roof over most large spaces This
column is about something the construction industry (or architecture, if you
prefer) has not been able to do very often over the last 10,000 years—come
up with a new and better way of roofing over a space. It took thousands of
years for builders to move from throwing tree-trunks over two walls to
arches and domes. It took thousands more before steel and concrete were used
to create, in effect, bigger and better tree-trunks. Only in the last few
hundred years has the industry come up with the roof truss (a collection of
little pieces so assembled as to span a large space) and only in the last
score of years have trusses become available to the mass market at
extraordinarily low cost. It’s all a little remarkable, from an historic
point of view, but it’s now so commonplace that we take it for granted.
"Popular Mechanic’s Furniture Building"
Irritating frames, but the detailed instructions and step by step
photographs make these plans worth looking at. I really hate frames.
"Houses & Furniture"
Lengthy article by b. Levick on Viking construction of shelters &
homes. Though primitive, some of the info may well serve the survivalist in
some situations.
Clamps Wood Miser's Workshophas this article that's titled Clamp it Jed!, which covers the
various clamps, and their uses. Images included.
Common Wood Defects This article from Wood-worker.comhas a chart with the
wood defects, it's features, what causes it, the effect, and a solution.
Fasteners Wood Miser's Workshophas this article that explains the
advantages of using drywall screws instead of slotted wood screws, plus
other fasteners. Images included.
Making Wooden Cylindricals Wood Miser's Workshopoffers this article that shows
how-to bend thin stock to make a radius, how-to measure, and more. Images
included.
Measuring Strategies The Woodworker's Gazettehas this two part article by Jim Mattson.
It has information on several different measuring tapes.
A Router Table For Woodworkers
The Woodworker's Gazettehas an article by Joe Johns. Joe
explains how he made his router table. Images included.
The Saw Board Wood Miser's Workshophas this article that shows how-to
set-up a board in order to use a circular saw to cut large sheets of
plywood. Images included.
Tools Check List Wood Miser's Workshopoffers this article that shows the
hand, and power tools that may be needed to make wooden projects, plus more.
Wood Species Wood Miser's Workshophas this article that explains about
the softwoods (Conifers), and the hardwoods (Angiosperms), plus more.
Cutting Square American Toolhas this page with a tip for making perfectly square 90
degree crosscuts, with a circular saw.
How to Measure Trees and Logs Article published by University Extention, University of
Missouri-Columbia, explains the formulas for calculating measurements.
Air Seasoning (Drying) of Wood This article published by University of Missouri-Columbia explains
the process in air drying small quantities of lumber.
Building A Solar Kiln Newsletter from Woodwebthat explains design, preparation of
lumber, and drying lumber. Three more plans follow this one at the bottom of
the page.
Processing Trees to Lumber -- for the Hobbyist
and Small Business
Two experts share their secrets of success for small-scale milling
operations. January 19, 2002
Drying wood in a tent
Recommendations on how to use the sun's rays and a plastic tent to dry
lumber. November 7, 2001
Calculating airflow in a kiln
Quantifying airflow through lumber stacks. April 2, 2002
Kiln insulation
A discussion of good insulations types for kilns and information on R
values. February 7, 2001
Bandmill enclosures for all-weather milling
Ideas for a structure to house a bandsaw mill, with thoughts on heating and
dust collection. February 13, 2001
Firewood kiln
Methods and facilities used to dry firewood. November 26, 2001
DH Kiln Drying
References for DH kiln drying instruction
Solar kiln materials
Advice on types of materials for letting light into your solar kiln. June
24, 2001
Vacuum kilns
Choosing between a vacuum and dehumidification kiln. July 24, 2001
Solar kiln kits and plans
A discussion of various solar kiln plans and kits. June 20, 2000
Geothermal dehumidification kiln
Can water piped from below ground help with dehumidification? July 24, 2001
Solar kiln instruments
Advice on controls for monitoring a solar kiln. October 2, 2001
Determining MC by weight
Tools and techniques for measuring moisture content by weighing lumber
cuttings. January 4, 2001
Dry Kiln Information Resources
A list of clubs, organizations, books and publications providing information
about drying lumber for use in woodworking. 1998.
Kiln velocity and sticker thickness
The necessary volume and velocity of air exchange, and sticker size, for a
small dehumidification kiln are discussed. November 29, 2000
Don't send a home dehumidifier -- to do a commercial kiln's work
Are domestic dehumidifiers adaptable for use in drying small quantities of
lumber? March 12, 2000
Kiln wall material and insulation
What to use when you're building your own kiln. January 21, 2002
Temperature maximums for dehumidification units
and that's plenty. 1998.
Twisting lumber
What causes lumber to twist in a dehumidification kiln? March 20, 2001
Pacific island kiln
Construction details for a kiln on a Pacific isle near the equator. February
29, 2000
Lumber Degrade Above or Below FSP
Is wood subject to degrade and defects above or below FSP?
Sealing kiln ceilings
What's the best material for sealing a kiln interior? July 18, 2000
DH kiln preferences
A look at dehumidification kiln construction, and manufacturers of DH units.
July 26, 2000
Kiln venting
Are vents needed in a condenser kiln? March 20, 2001
Home dehumidifier for drying lumber
Can a home dehumidifier be used to kiln dry lumber? January 31, 2001
Kiln-drying energy: Too cheap to save?
Sleep lost over the most efficient way to insulate a wood kiln will yield
only lost sleep, not big savings. 1998.
Solar kiln construction
Specifications for a solar kiln. March 11, 2000
Solar or dehumidification kiln?
A discussion of the merits of two types of kilns for lumber processing.
March 12, 2000
Low-cost kiln plans
Information sources for constructing low-cost kilns. 1998.
Solar kiln construction - and more
are answered.
Kiln floors
What causes the breakdown of concrete floors in kilns? September 6, 2000
Heat considerations in solar kilns
Solar kilns get hot enough to handle some aspects of lumber drying, but not
all of them. March 6, 2000
Stickers for stacking
Does species matter when choosing stickers to use in your stacks of drying
wood? July 24, 2001
Small kiln construction and systems
Advice on where to find information on small kiln construction and operating
systems.
Aluminum paint for kilns
Options for aluminum paint for use on solar lumber kilns. March 9, 2000
Timetable for final processing of walnut
Stock in cants form should be processed in a timely manner. March 26, 2000
Drying of Wood A scientific objective to gain insight into improving the energy consumption
in the drying of lumber, plus more.
Drying References Here's some links to the many aspects of drying lumber.
Home-built kiln pays it's way Here's some information about a kiln that Bruce
Williamsonbuilt for his company.
Home Drying Lumber Nebguide has this in-depth article of knowledge for drying your own
lumber.
Solar Kilns Information provided by the Virginia Cooperative Extentionon Solar Heated
Lumber, Design Fundamentals, Construction Details, Drying Lumber, and Cutting and UsingSamples.
Before You Buy a Portable Sawmill Sawmill Exchangeoffers this fact filled page on things you should
know before going shopping.
EnRoute™ An automated production software for engraving/routing. It
includes tool libraries, templates, and wizards for doors, furniture,
cabinets, and more.
Easycab v4.0 International Atlantis Software Developmenthas this software the builds
cabinets, or just drawers, or doors, plus it does much more. For Win95, free
30 day trial.
Even Shelves A software program that calculates shelf spacing for inside (like a
cabinet), and outside shelves (like a bookcase). For Win95, 98, or NT, 30
day free trial.
Sheet Layout Program that is a material optimizer, and project manager.
Version 6 for Win95, or WinNT. Version 5 for Win3.x, Win95, or WinNT.
Woods of the World Program with a one-stop-source for information on wood. CD, Floppy, or Demo.
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Power Tools
Power Tools... by Sherry Hayden, Editor, Home at Work Online! What's the deal with
power tools? I always used my trusty ratchet style screwdriver and never
thought I had need of power tools, actually because they scared me to death.
Until I decided to put together a work center for my kitchen. After 4 hours
of really, really hard work, screws that "squeaked" at me and were really
tough to get screwed all the way in, my husband said to me - you should have
"soaped" those screws and they would've gone in easier or, better yet, why
didn't you just use my power drill?
Operations on Band and Circular Sawing Machines see also:
Part 2: instruction examples for practicing the sawing of straight-line
oblong, cross and angle cuts on the circular sawing machine, equally sawing
curved oblong and cross-cuts on the band sawing machine.
Belt Grinders &
Belt Grinders 2
Drilling Machines &
Long Hole Cutting
Presses
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Hand Tools
Museum of Woodworking Tools has rotating exhibits of cool pictures of classic tools. Includes a page
that has some tips on adjusting
combination planes. See Also:
A Guide to Honing and Sharpening by Maurice Fraser, a master teacher
of woodworking. This is the Museum's first instructional exhibit. But just
as we think it's important to explore the history and details of woodworking
tools, we think it's important to preserve the knowledge of technique. This
exhibit is one of the largest and most comprehensive examinations of honing
published anywhere.
Making an infill plane Since there seem to be a couple people on
the list who would like to hear about various dumb mistakes I made while
trying to build a "Norris-style" infill panel plane, I wrote the following.
This is the only plane I have made, so I don't want anyone reading this to
think that I know what the heck I am doing, or that I am telling anyone how
to do it.
Making planes Here are the responses to a question about making
planes posted some time ago. Lots of references to books and articles, lots
of good suggestions and sources.
Nailing & Screwing &
Nailing & Screwing 2
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Framing
Building A Small Interior Partition One of the bath rooms in our double-bath remodel project needed an alcove
built to hold the new bath tub.
Framing exterior walls is a pretty straight-forward process.
Assembling walls on a level surface—probably the subfloor or slab—and
raising them into place will help you frame faster. However, raising walls
usually requires some extra help.
Framing Bathrooms What features you decide to incorporate in your bathroom will dictate the
amount of framing you do. Expanding a bathroom's dimensions may require
tearing down existing walls then erecting new ones in an adjacent room.
| FRAMING by: HOMETIME.com | Interior Details |
| Overview | Roof Basics |
| Subfloor Construction | Special Roof Techniques |
| Exterior Walls | Glossary |
Introduction to Light framing Light framing is the use of closely spaced members of dimension lumber size
combined with sheathing to form structural elements of a building. The
structural elements provide rigidity, support for interior finish and
exterior cladding, and a cavity for the installation of insulation.
Introduction to Post and Beam Post and beam construction is a method of construction which uses large, widely spaced members to provide structural support. It is a principle method of wood construction which offers the designer the possibility of combining function with the unique beauty of wood.
Wood-Frame Construction: Meeting the Challenges of Earthquakes (1.8MB
PDF FILE) Experience from strong earthquakes in North America and around
the world, has shown that well-constructed wood-frame buildings provide
safety to their occupants. This bulletin summarizes actual findings from
earthquakes and outlines some of the fundamental properties of wood-frame
construction that make it an effective system for resisting earthquake
loads.
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Drywall
Insulation & Drywall Tips Insulating and drywalling are the mundane steps that many people like to see
done, but don't like to do. Both can be dusty, laborious, and installation
is pretty basic for both processes. Insulating is a crucial step in
providing comfort in both winter and summer and there are some choices to
make regarding R-value. Hanging drywall and mudding take a certain knack to
get professional-looking results, so it always helps to learn a few new
drywall tips.
Drywall and Backer Board for Bathrooms Gypsum wallboard and
concrete backerboard are popular materials for bathroom walls. Wallboard is
easy to work with and provides a smooth, paintable surface. Concrete
backerboard is a solid, durable material designed as an underlayment for
ceramic tile. This page discusses how each material is used in a bathroom
remodel and also includes links to their respective "How-To" sections.
| do-it-yourself project help: Drywall | Brought to you by: HOMETIME.com |
| Tools & Materials | Finishing Drywall Joints: Fill Coat |
| Preparations | Finish Coat and Texture |
| Cutting Drywall | Sanding and Priming |
| Hanging Drywall on Ceilings & Walls | Repairing and Patching |
| Finishing Drywall Joints: Tape Coat | Installing Concrete Backerboard |
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Cabinets
Kitchen Cabinets & Lighting Often the most expensive room in the house to remodel is the kitchen -- and
our addition was no exception. We spent the majority of our budget on
custom-made kitchen cabinets. To complement the cabinets and provide working
light, we also used a combination of lighting fixtures in strategic areas of
the kitchen.
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Shelving
A Shelf Unit Attached To A Finished Wall
Inexpensive Shop Storage Mounted To A Finished Wall.
Building Face Frames For Custom Cabinets One of the most common methods of building cabinets involves a face frame,
which is an assembly of vertical and horizontal sticks of wood, typically
1x2's. The face frame is attached to the front of a plywood or particle
board box (called a carcass), and the doors and drawer fronts cover the
openings in the face frame. This method of cabinet construction has long
been the tradition, but lately there has been a new method... the frameless
or "European" cabinet design.
Building A Bookshelf With Pocket Screws. I had some old 1x12 knotty pine lumber in the basement,
which a previous owner had used for some inexpensive shelving. Since we are
always in dire need of storage space for books and magazines, I decided to
build a small 2-shelf bookcase.
Building A Shelf Unit. In my own garage I had a corner that was
not very well organized. I badly needed some way to better utilize the
space, to store tools, equipment and miscellaneous household stuff. The plan
is to use the studs in the exposed garage wall to support the shelves, with
only one additional stud or post needed.
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Trim/Finish
Building A Valance To Conceal A Fluorescent Light Fixture
Wood Finishing Learn about proper sanding techniques, what's the
difference between stains and dyes and when to use which one, how to make
your own stain, applying topcoats like varnish, lacquer, polyurethane and
water based finishes and more.
Built-in Woodwork The biggest challenge we faced in this project was to give the addition the
same look and feel as the existing house, while using modern materials...
Veneer Plaster Walls Veneer plaster is a higher quality product because it's stronger, more
durable, and richer-looking than drywall. And you won't see seams or get
nail pops like you sometimes get with drywall.
Finishing Details Our lower level project incorporated several items that influenced the
appearance and layout of each room. Here are some you may find interesting
Installing Andersen Window Extension Jambs
Making
Custom Extension Jambs For Andersen Windows
Installing Hardwood Window Casing
Installing Hardwood Door Casing
Installing Custom Door Extension Jambs
Replacing A Lever-Style Lockset
Installing A New Door Knob
Cutting A Deadbolt Hole In A Steel Door
Installing Vinyl Shutters
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Furniture
Building A Sturdy Workbench This Work Bench can be built with common materials costing less than $20. A
more
detailed version of this article is also available, with about 40 small
photos. Download time should be about 2 minutes with a 56K modem.
Building A Shelf Unit. In my own garage I had a corner that was
not very well organized. I badly needed some way to better utilize the
space, to store tools, equipment and miscellaneous household stuff. The plan
is to use the studs in the exposed garage wall to support the shelves, with
only one additional stud or post needed.
BED --Plans for a portable wood frame bed, with canvas/rope mattress
support, in PDF format
Field Bed Materials, Hemlock, Fir, White Pine. First attempt at a
bed. Learning project for using hand tools. Bedposts were hewn from 4x4's
using broad hatchet and block plane. Mortises dug with brace-and-bit,
mortising chisels. Saw cuts by hand. Slats are left over from an old futon
sofa. While not terribly pretty, it is relatively lightweight and sturdy.
Finished with tung oil.
A Period Rope Bed Some time ago, several of our SCA friends told us
about a period picture one of them had found, a 13th c. Byzantine ivory
showing a rope bed. I made a version of that bed sized for a small child. It
turned out to be ridiculously easy to make--about half an hour for me to
build the bed, plus another hour or so for me and my lady wife to lace it.
Making a Rope Bed Rope beds are easy to make and relatively
comfortable on which to sleep. The basic idea behind a rope bed is a wooden
frame within which is stretched a lattice of ropes. you place a mattress on
the ropes and sleep on that.
A Transportable Rope Bed &
Medieval Benches Plans & instructions
| do-it-yourself project help: Patio Furniture | Brought to you by: HOMETIME.com |
| A Great Weekend Project | Building an Adirondack Side Table |
| Making Adirondack Chairs | Plugging & Finishing |
| Fabricating an Adirondack Footstool |
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Doors/Windows
Building Traditional Casing For New Windows After installing new windows in an old garage, we made window trim
following the design of early 20th century houses.
Framing A Rough Opening For A Window
Replacing The Screen In A Storm Door
Repairing Rotted Jambs Using Wood Filler Blocks
Repairing Rotted Jambs Using Epoxy
Break-In: Fixing A Split Door Jamb
Unfashionable Gap: Fixing A Split Solid Wood Door
Sealing Up Walls and Roof (Windows, Doors & Roofing)
Replacing An Old Entry Door
Removing a Pre-Hung Exterior Door
Removing An Old Slider Door and Repairing The Rotten Framing
Installing A Replacement Slider Door
Framing The Rough Opening For A New Sliding Door HEAVY STUFF !
Installing The Sliding Door (New Construction Type)
Repairing The Siding And Finishing The Exterior Trim
Installing A Store-Bought
Pre-Hung Interior Door
Custom Door Hanging: Starting with a plain solid wood door, we routed pockets for the hinges and
built a product suitable for mounting...
Installing The Custom-Hung Door
Replacing An Old Basement Entry With A New Bilco Door
| do-it-yourself project help: Windows/Doors | Brought to you by: HOMETIME.com |
| Window Options | Installing Tilt-Pac® Windows |
| Door Options | Skylights & Roof Windows |
| Installing and Replacing Doors | Garage Door Installation |
| Installing and Replacing Windows | Windows & Doors Glossary of Terms |
Improving On The Original Window & Door Casing
Installing The Enhanced Window & Door Casing
Installing Conventional Window Casing
Replacing A Window
Installing A New Window In An Old Wall In order to replace
a shower with a bath tub, a tall window had to be filled in and a new
smaller window installed a few feet away.
Replacing A Window In An Old House
Part 1 - Preparing The Opening |
Part 2 - Installing The New Window
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Flooring
"Sistering" Floor Joists takes care of the bounce problem.
Raising A Floor with a hydraulic jack
A Suspended Partition Reduces Floor Bounce and Sag
Preparing A Wood Sub-Floor For Tile
Bathroom Flooring - mostly vinyl (with links to tile)
| do-it-yourself project help: Flooring | Brought to you by: HOMETIME.com |
| Subfloors & Underlayment | Refinishing Hardwood Floors |
| Ceramic Tile | Laminate Flooring |
| Vinyl Tile | Carpet |
| Sheet Vinyl | Flooring Repairs |
| Installing Hardwood Floors | Flooring Glossary |
Preparing A Wood Sub-Floor For Hardwood Flooring
Installing A Hardwood Floor
Using Wood Plugs To Fill Screw Holes
Sanding A New Hardwood Floor
Finishing A Hardwood Floor With Urethane
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Stairs
Designing And Laying Out Stairs Lots of diagrams...
Building Stairs To Last A Century
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Roofs
Trusses Common truss shapes.
Sealing Up Walls and Roof (Windows, Doors & Roofing)
| do-it-yourself project help: Roofing | Brought to you by: HOMETIME.com |
| Inspecting Roof Condition | Underlayment & Flashing |
| Types of Shingles & Repairs | Shingling |
| Tear Off | Ice Dams |
Replacing Individual Shingles
Tearing Off Old Shingles and Adding New Sheathing
New Shingles.
Patching Holes From An Old Vent
Basic Re-Roofing
Tearing Off Old Shingles | Roof Surface
Preparations | Installing
New Shingles | Shingling Around
Roof Penetrations | Installing Plastic
Ridge Vent
Installing A Saddle Behind A Chimney
The Wood Framing |
Installing The Shingles |
Repairing The Old Flashing
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Carving
FREE CARVING PRIMER Techniques and Glossary Learn Wood Carving Basics Online!
Relief-Carving-art Class handout from a class at Pennsic XXVIII called Relief Carving 101
Carving the Wood Spirit Face By L.S. Irish For carvers, the Wood Spirit is a wonderful theme to use for
experimentation with new techniques and image ideas. These delightful little
creatures come in an unlimited variety of shapes, styles, and forms. You
will find Wood Spirits used as cane handle ornamentation, free standing
statues, and even wall hanging.
FREE ONLINE TUTORIALS Free Step-by-Step Instructions; Free Lessons -
Free Patterns; Free Projects - Free Tips
Pencil carvings feature in the exhibition that we JAD Project
hold. They are mainly produced by Mizuta Tasogare and Kato Jado. According
to their forms, they are divided into 4 types - "Double spiral",
"Chain", "Ring" and
"Kikko" that may be called a honeycomb pencil. Others like
"Six-fold spiral",
"Extensible" and
"Triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon" are considered to be variations
based on one of those 4 types.
Everyone’s looking for patterns. In this section, you can conveniently
download bonus patterns from different issues of Wood Carving Illustrated Magazine.
Wood Carving Illustrated Past Articles
Chip Carving.Com Tips on holding the knives. For carving, you'll
hold the cutting knives one of two ways.
Woodcarving Tutorials free introduction tutorials to
encourage newcomers to explore the art of woodcarving at no cost. The free
tutorials are well identified; they provide hundreds of step-by-step
free pictures with detailed instructions to learn the fundamentals
of woodcarving. The
woodcarving patterns for the tutorials
Sharpening Techniques Click on the "download" button to start the
download of the lesson, project or workbook file to your computer. The
downloaded file is a WinZip self-extracting archive file with a .exe file
extension, it contains the lesson, project or workbook in PDF format. You
can also click on the pictures to see better detail.
Wood finishing and staining techniques Click on the "download"
button to start the download of the lesson, project
or workbook file to your computer. The downloaded file is a WinZip
self-extracting archive file with a .exe file extension, it contains the
lesson, project or workbook in PDF format. You can also click on the
pictures to see better detail.
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Forums
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Jobs
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook,
2002-03 Edition, Carpenters. This section discusses what workers do. Individual job duties may vary by
industry or employer. For instance, workers in larger firms tend to be more
specialized whereas those in smaller firms often have a wider variety of
duties. Most occupations have several levels of skills and responsibilities
through which workers may progress. Beginners may start as trainees
performing routine tasks under close supervision. Experienced workers
usually undertake more difficult tasks and are expected to perform with less
supervision.
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Construction
Replacing A Load-Bearing Porch Beam We support the porch roof and remove a badly sagging beam, and replace
it with more serious lumber.
Replacing Rotted Sill Plates On A Garage An old garage is raised with jacks and the rotten old sill plate (or
bottom plate) replaced.
Correcting A Leaning Structure We attached automotive tow hooks to the corners of a leaning garage and
cranked it back into plumb, using ordinary cable winches and chain.
Repairing Collision Damage To A Garage Wall I used a hydraulic bottle jack to
lift up a section of the wall so the framing could be fastened back
together.
| do-it-yourself project : Garage Construction | Brought to you by: HOMETIME.com |
| Planning | Fascia and Soffits |
| Excavating Issues | Roofing and Cupola |
| Footings & Foundation | Installing Lap Siding |
| Pouring the Slab | Electrical & Storage |
| Framing Walls | Installing a Garage Door |
| Raising Trusses | Installing a Garage Door Opener |
| do-it-yourself project : Kitchen Remodeling | Cabinets |
| Remodeling: Getting Started | Countertops |
| Demolition and Framing | Flooring |
| Plumbing and Electrical | Fixtures and Appliances |
| Drywall and Soffits | Hometime's Past Kitchen Projects |
| do-it-yourself project : Outdoor Shed | Brought to you by: HOMETIME.com |
| The Putter Shed | Finishing the Roof |
| Platform & Wall Framing | Trim, Clerestory Windows & Siding |
| Roof Framing | Doors |
We bought this fixer upper in May of 2000. Looks harmless, doesn't it ..... When we purchased 308 Warwick, we knew there was a lot of work to be done. Namely, the foundation was crumbling and it needed to be replaced. While we considered this daunting task, we realized we had the opportunity to add more square footage to our little home. Follow along from demolition to finishing touches in pics and text.
| do-it-yourself project : Build a Log Home | Brought to you by: HOMETIME.com |
| Building a Log Shell | Cabinets & Countertops |
| Assembling Shell on Site | Terra Cotta & Ceramic Tile |
| Log Staining & Chinking | Log-Style Sauna |
| Roof System Details | Wood Flooring |
| Windows & Doors | Kitchen & Bath Fixtures |
| Fieldstone Fireplace | Finishing Touches |
| First Floor Framing | Plans & Products |
| Second Floor Framing | Note: This project uses kit-built logs |
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Joinery
Batch Techniques for Making Joinery Mortise-and-tenon joinery is
used throughout the piece -- for stretchers, legs and side spindles. To save
time, the technique of batch cutting is used in making the joinery.
Fundamental Construction Techniques for Furniture & Wooden Objects
This guideline will describe some of the ways that wood is processed into
familiar forms, such as joined furniture. This description will lead to a
better understanding of the various technologies: from the ancient to the
modern. You will see that there is much in common through time and across
cultures. In fact, the joinery of wood can be reduced to a fundamental set
of principles in evidence the world over. By understanding the basics of
joinery, we can also understand and predict the utility and ultimate
degradation of some furniture.
Joints for woodworkers ~ illustrated lists of basic joints for
all kinds of woodwork
'COPE AND STICK' JOINERY (or 'stile and rail') is a very common means of making wood frames for glass or
wood panels. Large window and door shops use this technique with expensive
shapers and molders for producing large runs of square sash and doors, as
well as some curved pieces. Cabinet shops do the same thing for kitchen
cabinet doors, often using router bits. Using such bits you can do the same
thing in your shop for making cabinet doors with wood panels or glass. Here
we are going to focus on using such bits for the purpose of making curved
components for a cabinet door in which there will be glass, or wood panels
if you like.
Woodworking Tips #9: Drawbore Joinery A few issues ago,
WorkbenchMagazine (October 1997) featured two projects that
were joined using an "old fashioned" technique: drawbore joinery. They used
it to join the parts of a screen door, and to join the legs and stretchers
on the base of a workbench.
Frame joinery is used to assemble structures whose parts are wider
than they are deep. This group includes doors, panels or parts of larger
furniture, gates and benches, table supports and chairs--anything that can
be thought of as being made of "sticks".
Case joinery is used to assemble structures whose parts are deeper than they are wide. Examples are boxes,
crates, drawers, chests, armoires and most enclosed furniture--that is to
say, cases. It is distinguished from frame joinery in that the properties of
wood call for different techniques when joining panels than when joining
sticks..
Log joinery: what works, what does not and why! To the average log
home purchaser trying to understand why there are so many different forms of
log construction joinery and which is best for what reasons is a mystery.
This article will deal with full scribe joinery but the principals apply to
all forms of log joinery, even manufactured log construction.
Dovetail Joinery This is an old technique which gives added strength to adjoining sides of a
joint where additional forces are at work, for example the front of a
drawer.
Arts & Sciences: Dovetail Joinery A Presentation of the Barony of
Axemoor - Society for Creative Anachronisms. The box illustrated here makes
use of a woodworking feature called dovetail joinery. This is an old
technique which gives added strength to adjoining sides of a joint where
additional forces are at work, for example the front of a drawer.
Post and Beam Timber Joinery Timber joinery is the traditional
form of post and beam construction. The origin of timber joinery in North
America predates the availability of metal fasteners and of sawmill produced
lumber. Therefore large hand hewn timbers were used, joined by shaping the
members to fit together and to be retained in this position by means of wood
pegs, or merely by joint geometry.
Butt Joints A new series of step-by-step guides to making joints is intended to help
you learn the basic techniques and choose the best joint for the job.
Lap Joints A slightly more sophisticated version of the butt joint.
The lap joint is a type of corner joint and is often used in boxmaking and
occasionally drawer construction on lightweight pieces. It is really a more
sophisticated version of the butt joint, but with a rebate cut into one
member, which the other member fits into.
TESTING OF PLATE (BISCUIT) JOINERY AND ADHESIVES FOR APPLICABILITY
IN CONSTRUCTING ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCTS. In the architectural market, wood
structure joints have traditionally been constructed using mortise and tenon
joinery methods. Within the last ten years cabinetmakers have adopted plate
or 'biscuit" reinforcement for joinery, resulting in large savings on working
space, tooling, materials, waste disposal, and time. Is this new technology
strong enough for building heavier architectural woodworking, e.g.
residential doors?
Classic Chinese Joinery Classic Chinese furniture is unique for many reasons,
including its exquisite carvings, rare woods and joinery. Each type has
joints that are suited for the particular strains and stresses that will be
placed on it. Understanding joinery and construction further enhances the
connoisseurship of Chinese hardwood furniture.
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Formsetting
A DISSERTATION ON "CONCRETE" One of the most important things to
realize about concrete is that "the conventional wisdom" is very often
either archaic or grossly incorrect as applied in the use of concrete.
Suffice it to say, there are many more incorrect ways to mix concrete than
there are correct ones, we feel we can apprise you of some of the correct
ones, if only very briefly, here.
Concrete and paving glossary To help site visitors, industrial
distributors, and contractors understand or clarify many terms used in the
concrete and paving industry, dee Concrete Accessories has included this
one-of-a-kind glossary. The glossary is organized as an alpha listing to
assist you to quickly find the term you are looking for.
Curb and Gutter Forming with Wood vs. Concrete Steel Forms
Safety tips for working with concrete
Caring for metal concrete placement forms
Cold weather concrete tips
Hot weather concrete tips
History of concrete
COMMON FACTORS THAT CAUSE FORMWORK COLLAPSES Formwork collapses
should not occur if the system is correctly designed and installed. When
checking the adequacy of a formwork system consider all loading conditions,
all formwork components and the foundations.
Foundations by Marshall Brain. Basements, crawl spaces and slabs are
the three main foundation systems used on houses. In wet and coastal areas,
it is sometimes common to put houses up on posts as well.
The Symons Silver Form System is a pre-engineered, reusable,
factory-built design. The system saves you time because it is easy to set up
and easy to strip. No measuring, sawing, drilling or nailing is required.
Minimal training is needed in order to use the system, so workers are
quickly up to maximum efficiency.
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Ancient Techniques
Shaving Horse Plans The basic “workbench” for
shaping with a drawknife or spokeshave is the shaving horse. The two
traditional shaving horse styles are the Continental schnitzelbank or
dumbhead and the English bodgerís bench. While the dumbhead shaving horse is
seen in 15th and 16th-century illustrations, there is no pictorial or
documentary evidence for the English style prior to the late 19th Century.
It was in use by the time that H. L. Edlinís Woodland Crafts in Britain: an
Account of the Traditional Uses of Trees and Timbers in the British
Countryside (1949) and J. Geraint Jenkins’ Traditional Country Craftsmen
(1965) were recording the disappearing traditional woodland crafts of
Britain. The English shaving horse may simply have escaped from record and,
I suspect, its appearance in the 19th—20th Century was as a long- held,
traditional tool. Whatever its origins, the English-style horse is a very
effective alternative to the Continental style.
Tapered Reamer
Plans
Early Wood Lathes Follow the links for some interesting stuff.
Medieval and Renaissance Woodworking Author states "This page
grew out of a fusion of three of my hobbies: medieval/renaissance
recreation, woodworking, and antique tool collecting. Most of what's out
there on "traditional" (i.e.; hand tool) woodworking, antique tools, and
woodworking focuses on the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. As a result,
I've collected material on medieval and renaissance woodworking for my own
use."
Anglo-Saxon and Viking Woodworking Timber was the most important
resource for the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings. The early medieval carpenter was
not only skilled in working the wood, but also in selecting the correct
timber and shape for the job. If the finished item needed to have a curve in
it, the carpenter would select a piece of timber that had the correct
natural curve. You can use natural junctions where a branch joins to the
tree as joints that have grown to suit a job that you had in mind. These
natural joints are stronger than man-made ones and save the carpenter a lot
of time creating joints. Wherever possible they would 'follow the grain' to
leave the finished product as strong as possible.
Anglo-Saxon and Viking Houses and Furniture The Saxons generally
built their houses of wood although, after they had accepted Christianity,
some of their churches were built in stone. Of course, at the time, people
had been building in wood for thousands of years, so they would have known
far more about making wooden buildings than we do today and they had far
more timber to choose from. The problem with wooden buildings is that they
catch fire and decay much more easily than stone buildings, which meant that
they had to be replaced more often. Indeed, there is some evidence to
suggest that, at least amongst the nobility, it was considered 'not the done
thing' to live in an old building, so some perfectly serviceable buildings
would have been replaced for no more reason than personal vanity.
A Brief History of Medieval European Joinery The techniques used
to join pieces of wood together evolved significantly between the 12th
and 15th Centuries. This evolution was in response to both the
technical problem of making strong joints that would resist wood movement
and the demands of the customer base. This evolution in technique was part
of the general evolution of woodworking from the relatively crude and
utilitarian objects of the early Middle Ages to the highly decorated
furniture in use at the dawn of the Renaissance.
MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE LATHES--article with pictures, documentation
by Thomas Rettie. The lathe is an ancient tool,
dating at least to the Egyptians and, "known and used in Assyria, Greece,
the Roman and Byzantine Empires."(1) Primarily a tool of
tradesmen known as "turners" or "throwers" (the term "bodgers" came later),
the lathe was also used by pulley makers, seal makers, wheelwrights,
chairmakers, joiners, bell founders, and others. Early evidence of wood
turning in England dates from the 4th to the 7th century(2), and
by 1180 there appears to have been a turner's guild established in Cologne,
Germany(3).
Building A Four-Post Turned Chair Through much of the Middle Ages,
chairs with arms and backs were regarded as prestigious items, suitable for
lords, the clergy, and learned men. They came in a variety of designs, with
seats of solid panels, woven rush, or leather. Turned chairs appear in
European records as early as the eleventh century(1), and some
surviving examples are believed to date from before 1300(2).
Medieval Woodworking Resources
see also:
Medieval Woodworking
Arts & Sciences: Dovetail Joinery A Presentation of the Barony of
Axemoor - Society for Creative Anachronisms. The box illustrated here makes
use of a woodworking feature called dovetail joinery. This is an old
technique which gives added strength to adjoining sides of a joint where
additional forces are at work, for example the front of a drawer.
The Medieval Chest Chests are also the most useful items of
medieval furniture we can make for use in the SCA. As the great nobles in
the Middle Ages traveled from manor to manor, we travel from event to event
and must store our SCA goods in the meantime. This article is a survey of
chest construction and decoration techniques in the hope of inspiring
woodworkers to build more medieval chests.
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Heat & Power
Upgrading Heating System (in a renovation/addition)
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Accessibility
Building and Remodeling for Accessibility
Building Ramps.
Remodeling Bathrooms for Accessibility
Remodeling Kitchens for Accessibility
Building an Accessible House
Accessibility Resources and Manufacturers
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Basements
Framing Basements The lower level area is often the least square and plumb; older basements
are notoriously out of plumb/squareness. You may need to shim, scab, and/or
plane board to get everything straight. We were fortunate that our lower
level walls, joists, and slab were fairly level. Here's a list of framing
items for our lower level project
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Planning & Blueprints
Lower Level Planning Lower levels and basements can be difficult areas to deal with.
Considerations like lack of sunlight and headroom, and exposed mechanical
systems can present problems that take a little more creativity to solve.
Here are some common considerations to include in your lower level plan
Wood-Frame Construction: Meeting the Challenges of Earthquakes (1.8MB
PDF FILE) Experience from strong earthquakes in North America and around
the world, has shown that well-constructed wood-frame buildings provide
safety to their occupants. This bulletin summarizes actual findings from
earthquakes and outlines some of the fundamental properties of wood-frame
construction that make it an effective system for resisting earthquake
loads.
A guide to designing wood stud walls up to 10.7 m (35 ft) high for single
story commercial wood structures (800KB PDF FILE) Whether built with
lumber or engineered wood products, wood stud walls are a cost competitive,
energy efficient and structurally elegant design option for your commercial
structure. The Tall Walls Workbook will first help you determine if wood
studs can work for your building and then assist you will a detailed design
of the walls. The Workbook includes stud tables for a wide variety of lumber
and engineered wood products. Also included is detailed design example
covering structural, thermal and fire considerations.
A Guide to Single Story Commercial Wood Structures (1MB PDF FILE)
Looking for step-by-step design plans including costing information? The
Design & Costing Workbook Module Series is what your looking for. The first
module completed details the design for a one story plaza or office and
includes an interactive cost spreadsheet for similar designs.
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Decks
Foundation For A Heavy-Duty Post
Sill Preparations For Rebuilding A Porch
New Porch Framing
Repairing Rotted Wood
Installing Handrail Newel Posts
Tongue-and-Grooved Porch Flooring
Building Stairs To Last A Century
Replacing A Load-Bearing Beam
Building A Basic Deck -
Part 1 - Framing &
Part 2 - Deck Boards, Hand Rail, Stairs
A Jig For Assembling Handrails
A Spindle Spacing Calculator
Building Basic 2x4 Deck Railings
Designing And Laying Out Stairs Lots of diagrams...
Deck Overview A deck is one of the most basic
structures in home construction, and most do-it-yourselfers have the skills
to build one. In this sequence of pages, you'll read about the main steps in
building a deck, and you'll see many graphics illustrating key points in the
process.
Deck Building Tools
Here's a list of tools you'll probably need to build a deck. They're divided
into 4 basic categories to help you sort through them.
Preparing Siding for Ledger Board The ledger board is attached directly to a house wall after the
siding's been cut away, and it supports one side of a deck. The first steps
in attaching the ledger board are determining where the top of the deck hits
the house, where the ledger board goes and where the siding needs to be cut.
Preparing Ledger Board Once the siding is cleared away and the sheathing exposed, you can measure
and cut a board to fit the space you've cleared and serve as the ledger
board.
Attaching Ledger Board Once the siding's cut and the ledger board's prepared, you can set it in
place on the wall.
Laying Out Footings Use string and stakes or batterboards to lay out lines representing the deck
and measure off those to locate the footing positions. To get started, use a
plumb bob to transfer the outside edges of the deck from the ledger board
down to ground level.
Digging Footings & Pouring Concrete Frost Footings are usually required to support structures attached to
homes. That means digging down past the frost line in areas where the ground
freezes in the winter.
Cutting and Raising Posts The posts support the beams which support the joists, so the tops of the
posts have to level with each other for proper stability.
Installing Beams &
Installing Joists The beams go over the posts directly opposite the ledger board, and
together they support the ends of the joists.
Installing Deck Boards Installation of the deck boards usually begins at the house wall and goes
out toward the end, with the boards always running perpendicular to the
joists.
Building Stairs To frame a deck stairway, you need to figure out the number of treads
(steps) required and the rise and run (length) of each tread.
Installing Railings Deck railings are comprised of posts, top rails, bottom rails, spindles and
cap rails.
Exterior Decks
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Landscape Carpentry
Use of Creosote Treated Wood In and Near Fresh Water.
Creosote treated wood has been a building material of
choice for many years where protection against decay and rot is required. It
is effective against marine borers. Before the development of newer
products, creosote treated wood, which was first patented in 1838, was used
whenever long term durability was required, Creosote is a distillate of coal
tar. It contains over 160 compounds but is composed primarily of liquid and
solid aromatic hydrocarbons as well as some tar acids and tar bases which
provide protection against destructive insects and organisms. Creosote
contains impurities that are toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic. Leaching and
weeping of creosote, especially in hot weather is a particular problem.
Retaining Walls - Timber Walls Most walls are constructed with this
crib-type method using timbers that are 89 x 140 mm (3-1/2 x 5-1/2in), 140 x
140mm (5-1/2 x 5-1/2in), 140 x 191 mm (5-1/2 x 7-1/2in) or 191 x 191mm
(7-1/2 x 7-1/2in). Used creosoted railway ties are often found in this type
of construction but their rough, inconsistent texture and harmful effects on
some plants make them less suited than CCAA-treated wood.
Retaining Walls - Plank Walls Traditionally used in marine
applications, plank walls have become popular in residential and public
areas where they offer a variety of design options. Pressure-treated 140 x
140 mm (5-1/2 x 5-1/2in) posts are placed in holes spaced at 1.2m (4ft) the
posts should extend below ground as much as they do above.
Retaining Walls - Plywood Walls Plywood walls are a less common type
and consist of pressure-treated plywood and pressure-treated 89mm round or
square posts. Posts should be sunk to the frost line at 600mm (24in)
spacings. Plywood 18.5mm (3/4in) thick is placed behind the posts and held
in place by the backfill. The wall is anchored by threading plastic-coated
galvanized wire rope through holes drilled in the plywood on either side of
the post at two-thirds of the wall height. The wire rope is wrapped around
the posts and secured with a U-bolt wire rope clip behind the plywood.
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Fencing
Fences
| do-it-yourself project help: Fences & Gates | Brought to you by: HOMETIME.com |
| Getting Started | Setting Posts |
| Planning and Designing | Installing the Panels |
| Layout | Building a Gate |
| Digging Post Holes | Installing a Chain-Link Fence |
Installing A Fence From Pre-Made Sections
Pre-Assembling Fence Sections
Cutting Simple Dog-Eared Fence Pickets
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Siding, Soffit & Facia
Installing Tongue-and-Groove Wood Siding. After rebuilding the wall to
accommodate a proper overhead door, we installed some custom-milled siding
that closely matched the original.
| do-it-yourself project help: Siding | Brought to you by: HOMETIME.com |
| Vinyl Siding Basics | Maintenance-Free Trim & Windows |
| Installing Siding | Fiber-Cement Siding |
| Maintenance-Free Soffits & Fascia |
A Leak Where Roof Meets Wall
Replacing A Single Panel Of Vinyl Siding
Patching A Shallow Hole In Wood Siding
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