~ SSRsi's Terrorist Chemical Attacks Page ~
A chemical attack is the deliberate release of a toxic gas, liquid or solid that can poison people and the environment. Chemical agents are generally liquids, often aerosolized, and most have immediate effects or are delayed for a few hours.
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A pilot clinical trial of a recombinant ricin vaccine in normal humans Ricin, a highly potent toxin produced by castor beans, is classified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a level B biothreat because it is easily produced, readily available, and highly stable. There have been >750 cases of documented ricin intoxication in humans. There is no approved vaccine for ricin.

Ricin poisoning- a comprehensive review The recent discoveries of ricin, a deadly biologic toxin, at a South Carolina postal facility, a White House mail facility, and a US senator’s office has raised concerns among public health officials, physicians, and citizens. Ricinis one of the most potent and lethal substances known, particularly when inhaled. The ease with which the native plant (Ricinus communis) can be obtained and the toxin extracted makes ricinan attractive weapon.

Chemical attack warfare agents, industrial chemicals and toxins New fact sheet from NAS/HHS program News & Terrorism: Communicating in a Crisis.

Facts about Personal Cleaning and Disposal of Contaminated Clothing Some kinds of chemical accidents or attacks may cause you to come in contact with dangerous chemicals. Coming in contact with a dangerous chemical may make it necessary for you to remove and dispose of your clothing right away and then wash yourself. Removing your clothing and washing your body will reduce or remove the chemical so that it is no longer a hazard. This process is called decontamination. Article for industry - protocol for everyone...

Biomonitoring for chemical warfare agents [PDF] This report, which will be updated as necessary, presents a means of assessing the relative threat from terrorist-use of individual chemical, biological, and toxin agents. It focuses on small-scale, targeted chemical and biological attacks, rather than mass-casualty attacks. The framework considers the elements of access, public health impact, medical treatment, prophylaxis, and dissemination. Other factors that may affect potential use by terrorists include the range of lethality, covert employment of an agent, and the availability of dual-use technologies.

Recognition of Illness Associated with Chemical Exposure [Webcast with html script & PDF Slide Show] The goal of this program is to increase the likelihood that physicians and public health professionals will recognize chemical-release-related illness so that public health authorities can implement the appropriate emergency response and public health actions. Upon successful completion of the program, participants will be able to describe: Epidemiologic clues that might suggest the covert release of a chemical agent and . . .the importance of reporting and surveillance in recognizing outbreaks of illness resulting from exposure to chemicals and toxins.

Chemical Terrorism Wall Chart The purpose of the chart is for display for medical personnel in emergency rooms, urgent care centers, physicians' offices, and other primary care first responders. The chart presents a concise summary of signs and symptoms to assist with early recognition and alert healthcare workers of the potential for chemical terrorism agents. Once a chemical terrorism agent is suspected, the healthcare worker will need to consult more in-depth resources. A Bioterrorism Agents Wall Chart is also available.

Chemical agents [PDF]

Combat survival tips: devastating warfare - Keep an eye on chemical and biological warfare.

Chemical weapons - Combat survival tips: chemical weapons: Overview.

Making an "At Home" Shelter: There are many things a person can do at home, in the event of a nuclear or Biological attack on the United States. One of the best things is to just stay at home, for at least a month.

NBC Survival tips: the use of activated charcoal - A brief explanation about the use of activated charcoal filters.

Environmental Data Pages - Industrial Chemicals and Terrorism Industrial chemicals have been used by terrorists as improvised explosives, incendiaries and poisons in several recent incidents. While the improvised chemical agents may be less toxic than military agents, many are perceived by the public to be highly dangerous; they have rapid, highly visible impacts on health; they are accessible; and they can be dispersed by smoke, gas clouds, or food and medicine distribution networks.

Chem/Bio Terrorism Provides information and resources regarding the weapons associated with WMD terrorism, and the measures the US government is taking to prepare and defend against it

Gas Mask recommendations On October 4, 2001 Joel was interviewed the Coast to Coast AM radio show. He was asked about preparing for Biological Terrorist Attacks. Here he summarizes his responses.

Buying A Gas Mask, and Other Considerations Several years ago, the U.S. government published a list of the top 120 cities most at risk for terrorism. While this Domestic Preparedness web site is still active, it is now closed off to the public, accessible only by password. This list might help you decide how much preparedness you feel is necessary. Excellent article (as usual) from Noah's Ark website.

Words of Wisdom About Gas, Germs, and Nukes By SFC Red Thomas, Armor Master Gunner - U.S. Army (Ret) 10.19.01. Since the media have decided to scare everyone with predictions of chemical, biological, or nuclear warfare on our turf I decided to write a paper and keep things in their proper perspective. I am a retired military weapons, munitions, and training expert.

Interim Recommendations for Selection/Use of Protective Clothing - CDC.gov The approach to any potentially hazardous atmosphere, including biological hazards, must be made with a plan that includes an assessment of hazard and exposure potential, respiratory protection needs, entry conditions, exit routes, and decontamination strategies. Any plan involving a biological hazard should be based on relevant infectious disease or biological safety recommendations by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other expert bodies including emergency first responders, law enforcement, and public health officials. The need for decontamination and for treatment of all first responders with antibiotics or other medications should be decided in consultation with local public health authorities.

How Gas Masks Work Any time there is a threat of biological or chemical attack, the first thing you hear about is gas masks. In this edition of HowStuffWorks, we will look at the technology behind gas masks so you can understand how they work, and when they won't. (Watch out for POP UPS)

Sheltering In Place greenspun.com RedCross.org Israel Defense Forces
avertdisasters.org airsource-one.com Israel Defense Forces (FAQ) nicsinfo.org
Got your plastic sheeting & duct tape? The above sites will tell you what to do with it. Actually, to a greater or lesser extent, each of these sites provides much more info for those caught in a bad situation with no place to go. The IDF site is, in my opinion, the most extensive and provides the best info.

Health Service Support in an NBC Environment The purpose of this manual is to provide doctrine and tactics, techniques, and procedures for medical units and personnel operating in a nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) environment. This manual is intended for all echelons of health service support (HSS). It discusses the operational aspects of the following HSS activities: Medical treatment, medical evacuation, health service logistics, combat stress control, and preventive medicine, veterinary, dental, and medical laboratory services. FM 8-10-7. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. Washington, DC, 22 April 1993

U.S. Department of State Fact Sheets on Chemical-Biological Warfare

Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness & WMD Civil Support Teams The Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness Program began in FY97 to train first responders -- fire, police, and emergency medical technicians -- in 120 of the largest cities in the country. Recently, the 120 cities that were designated recipients of Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness Program have been expanded and amended to a mixture of 157 cities and counties to replace the original 120 cities.

USFA - HAZMAT Guide for First Responders, 1999 The resources on this page will assist First Responders in safely responding to a hazardous materials incident. Resources are also provided for personnel who will assume the Incident Commander role in hazardous materials emergencies above the initial response.

Identifying Chemical and Biological Agents Learn the characteristics of these substances and their effects. Chemical/biological agents are defined as toxic substances, pathogens or toxins that are used to kill or incapacitate people, animals or plants, or to damage equipment. The use of these agents dates as far back as 429 B.C. when the Spartans ignited pitch and sulphur creating toxic vapors in the Peloponnesian War. This article discusses the types of chemical and biological agents and their effects. See also: Chemical Agents Chart (.pdf) requires Adobe Acrobat.

#227- Tutorial: Chemical and Biological Agents Chemical and biological (CB) agents pose a threat to U.S. and allied military forces. Unfortunately, what strictly used to be a military risk has now become a concern to the civilian population—brought about by terrorist groups and other factions with developed CB capabilities. As a result, national, state and local authorities have initiated domestic preparedness against CB terrorism. Although the probability of a terrorist CB attack is low, it’s important to have an understanding of the potentially devastating and far-reaching effects of these agents. 

The Poor Man's Nukes The following is a paper related to PSI TECH's special 911 project on the future of terrorism. The information presented, though based on Technical Remote Viewing data, is the author's personal speculation.

Bio-terror: 'Poor man's nuke': WorldNetDaily columnist and talk-show host Geoff Metcalf recently interviewed Col. Gerald Schumacher -- a retired Army officer who had worked on biological and chemical weapons early-detection systems for the Army during the Gulf War -- about the threat of biological weapons of mass destruction, what has traditionally been called "the poor man's nuke."

Dispersal of Chemical Warfare Agents: Influence of Weather, Terrain and Buildings Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Source: A FOA Briefing Book on Chemical Weapons

Chemical Warfare Agents SIPRI fact sheets

Guidelines for Mass Casualty Decontamination During a Terrorist Chemical Agent Incident U.S. Army Soldier & Biological Chemical Command, January 2000 PDF File courtesy of Survival Primer Website. Thanks, Paul!

Supplies & Suppliers

LANX Fabric Systems is currently accepting orders from military organizations, law enforcement, EMS, hospital caregivers, fire departments and any federal, state, or local governments, emergency agencies or first responders. In addition, we accept orders from certain businesses, news agencies and public utilities personnel tasked with maintaining critical infrastructure facilities and services. RMSG is not affiliated with this company and receives no remuneration in any form for listing this link, nor do we provide any endorsement for their product(s). Link is provided as a public service only. Please REPORT positive or negative experiences with this company and we will share them with our viewers here.

Here at Approved Gas Masks (AGM), we offer only the best, next generation protection at wholesale prices direct to your door. Since our establishment in 1989, we've grown to become a large manufacturing & distribution company with more than a quarter-million satisfied customers. We specialize in sales of APPROVED and effective gas masks & protective gear. RMSG is not affiliated with this company and receives no remuneration in any form for listing this link, nor do we provide any endorsement for their product(s). Link is provided as a public service only. Please REPORT positive or negative experiences with this company and we will share them with our viewers here.

US Military Chemical Suits, Children's And Adult Sizes. Frank Bee's "School Uniforms" site. U.S. Military Chemical Suits, Children's and Adult sizes. These are new US Military Chemical Suits. Sizes XXXS-19" Waist, XXS-23" Waist, XS-27" Waist, S-31" Waist, M-35" Waist, L-39" Waist, XL-43" Waist, XXL-46" Waist. These are New In Bags. Chem Suit InfopadNBC Chemical protective Suit RMSG is not affiliated with this company and receives no remuneration in any form for listing this link, nor do we provide any endorsement for their product(s). Link is provided as a public service only. Please REPORT positive or negative experiences with this company and we will share them with our viewers here.

Gas Masks & NBC Protective Equipment From "Survive America" website. Huge list of masks and equipment for babies to adults. RMSG is not affiliated with this company and receives no remuneration in any form for listing this link, nor do we provide any endorsement for their product(s). Link is provided as a public service only. Please REPORT positive or negative experiences with this company and we will share them with our viewers here.

REMPLOY TEXTILE UNIT - NBC PROTECTIVE CLOTHING Remploy NBC Protection is part of the Remploy Textile Group who have been manufacturing protective clothing since 1945 and NBC protective clothing since the 1960s. The UK MOD has been the major customer of Remploy together with many defense organizations, both civil and military, throughout the world. RMSG is not affiliated with this company and receives no remuneration in any form for listing this link, nor do we provide any endorsement for their product(s). Link is provided as a public service only. Please REPORT positive or negative experiences with this company and we will share them with our viewers here.

NBC (Nuclear, Chemical and Biological) Protective outerwear suits from Safe Central. New NBC suit in original vacuum sealed bag. Our NBC suits are in New unopened condition with no warranties given. RMSG is not affiliated with this company and receives no remuneration in any form for listing this link, nor do we provide any endorsement for their product(s). Link is provided as a public service only. Please REPORT positive or negative experiences with this company and we will share them with our viewers here.

ProtectiveSuits.com offers First Responder protective gear which includes: Protective Suits, Gas Masks, and a variety of equipment used for protection against Chemical, Biological, and Nuclear threats. US government agencies, Police and Fire First responders, companies, and individuals rely on protectivesuits.com to provide the leading products to protect against potential chemical warfare agents, biological warfare, and terrorist threats such as Anthrax, Smallpox, and Nerve Gas. They even have protective suits for your pets!! RMSG is not affiliated with this company and receives no remuneration in any form for listing this link, nor do we provide any endorsement for their product(s). Link is provided as a public service only. Please REPORT positive or negative experiences with this company and we will share them with our viewers here.

CIVILIAN GAS MASK.com Carries a variety of masks and suits. Seem a little pricey. RMSG is not affiliated with this company and receives no remuneration in any form for listing this link, nor do we provide any endorsement for their product(s). Link is provided as a public service only. Please REPORT positive or negative experiences with this company and we will share them with our viewers here.

If you own or intend to purchase one of these masks, YOU WILL have NO protection against ANY form of attack. They offer NO protection against: NBC -Nuclear, Biological, or Chemical agents. Many offer NO protection against even tear gas! Also old, (even sealed) filters may become toxic

MASK: Russian/German M-10-M Protective Mask
STATUS: INEFFECTIVE 100% obsolete
DETAILS: Very old model. This type of protective mask should NEVER be used for protecting against any NBC warfare agents.
USAGE: Designed ONLY for protection against tear-gas.
(These will most likely not provide this protection as they
are ALL more than 20 years expired)

MASK: Russian M41 Aardvark Protective Mask
STATUS: INEFFECTIVE 100% obsolete
DETAILS: Complete waste of money. These Russian masks are a triumph in the world of completely useless gas masks, possibly the worst mask still being sold by unscrupulous surplus stores & internet vendors.
USAGE: Russian / Outdated (over 20-30 years old) could be used as a Halloween costume or conversation piece but it will provide 0% protection.

MASK: Russian SMS Snorkel Protective Mask
STATUS: INEFFECTIVE 100% obsolete
DETAILS: Complete waste of money. These Russian masks are another triumph in the world of completely useless gas masks, possibly the worst mask still being sold by unscrupulous surplus stores & Internet vendors.
USAGE: Russian/ Outdated (over 20-30 years old) could be used as a Halloween costume or conversation piece but it will provide 0% protection.

MASK: M9 or M9A1 Protective Masks
STATUS: OBSOLETE/ineffective (made in the 50's)
Details: Uses a 60 mm threaded filter which is very hard to find with a modern & effective filter.
USAGE: Tear Gas, Not used since 1960’s, these will provide NO protection, as they are 40+ years

Links not reviewed

Biological Diseases & Chemical Agents - CDC.gov
Terrorism Awareness: Weapons Of Mass Destruction - ispub.com
The Quick-Ref Table of Bio-Chem Warfare - pipeline.com
Chemical Warfare - fas.org
The Quick-Ref Table of Bio-Chem Warfare

Books, Magazines, Etc.

Books & Articles Listed on "Questia - the OnLine Library":
America's Struggle with Chemical-Biological Warfare by Albert J. Mauroni. 293 pgs.
Caging the Genies: A Workable Solution for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Weapons by Stansfield Turner. 190 pgs.
Non-Conventional-Weapons Proliferation in the Middle East: Tackling the Spread of Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Capabilities by Efraim Karsh, Martin S. Navias, Philip Sabin. 302 pgs.
Iraq and the War of Sanctions: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction by Anthony H. Cordesman. 688 pgs.
Nonmilitary Defense: Chemical and Biological Defenses in Perspective. A Collection of Papers Comprising the Symposium on Nonmilitary Defense Book by American Chemical Society, 1960
Click here for more books and articles on biochemical warfare (Be prepared for ALOT)

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