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Hydraulic Ram Pumps
A hydraulic ram (or water ram) pump is a simple, motorless device for
pumping water at low flow rates. It uses the energy of flowing water to lift
water from a stream, pond, or spring to an elevated storage tank or to a
discharge point. It is suitable for use where small quantities of water are
required and power supplies are limited, such as for household, garden, or
livestock water supply. A hydraulic ram pump is useful where the water
source flows constantly and the usable fall from the water source to the
pump location is at least 3 feet.
THE OWNER BUILT HOME & HOMESTEAD Without question, the first-choice
homestead water facility is a gravity-fed spring or artesian well. If the spring
can be located 20 or more feet in elevation above the homestead, moderate water
pressure requirements can be met. Unfortunately, most springs are low producers
— some sort of storage facility must be incorporated into the system.
Low-cost Windmill for Developing Nations [multi-vane fan type]
Construction details for a low cost windmill are presented. The windmill
produces one horsepower in a wind of 6.4 miles/sec (14.3 mph), or two horsepower
in a wind of 8.1 miles/sec (18.0 mph). The windmill uses the rear axle and
differential of a small car. Other parts are made from sheetmetal, pipe, steel
ribbon, rod, angle iron, or channel, welded or bolted together, and wood. No
precision work or machining is required, and the design can be adapted to fit
different materials or construction skills. The rotor blades feather
automatically in high winds to prevent damage. A full-scale prototype has been
built and tested successfully. See also:
Wind Pumps &
Wind Pumps &
Wind Water Pumping &
Wind Water Pumping II
Hydra Ram (Water Power) A hydraulic ram is a pump that uses the power of
falling water to force a small portion of the water to a height greater than the
source. Water can be forced about as far horizontally as desired, but greater
distances require larger pipe, due to friction. No external power is necessary.
Hydraulic ram pumps Engineering Principles
One of the best articles out there and a MUST READ!
Installing Our Solar Powered Well Pump & Fresh Water System Though we had
our well drilled professionally, we opted to purchase and install our own well
pump. Installing our own fresh water
well pump was one of the most exciting projects that we have undertaken. And all
in all it was not too terribly complicated.
UNDERSTANDING SOLAR WATER PUMPS by C. J. Swet: This paper examines
water pumping systems that use solar radiation as a direct source of energy.
We look primarily at small-scale rural applications in the Third World,
where the potential benefits are greatest and the near-term economics seem
most favorable. Two generic technical approaches for solar water pumping
systems will be examined: (1) thermodynamic (in which the radiant energy is
first converted to heat); and (2) photovoltaic (in which it is first
converted to electricity). Since photovoltaic technology is more mature, it
is used for economic comparisons with other methods of pumping water. Our
treatment of this complex subject is necessarily cursory; the aim is to
provide prospective users with sufficient insight to determine whether solar
water pumping is a plausible option for their specific situation, and to
furnish a guide for further investigation. See also:
Photovoltaic Water Pumps &
Photovoltaic Applications Factsheet
Designing a Hydraulic Ram Pump
A hydraulic ram or impulse pump is a device which uses the energy
of falling water to lift a lesser amount of water to a higher elevation than
the source. There are only two moving parts, thus there is little to wear
out. Hydraulic rams are relatively economical to purchase and install. One
can be built with detailed plans and if properly installed, they will give
many trouble-free years of service with no pumping costs. For these reasons,
the hydraulic ram is an attractive solution where a large gravity flow
exists. Excellent article!
Plans For A Ram Pump
Although there are several free plans available for
hydraulic ram water pumps in books and magazine, this design is unique. This
low head ram is a design that can efficiently utilize a water fall of just a
few inches. Also this design is a cheap and easy way to build and maintain a
low head ram. (So they say) It might be worth the $8.00 they are asking for.
Ram pump History and Design
Another good article.
Ram pumps overview
Short but informative
New: how to build the 3/4"
breurram. Take a look at the extensive
description(Only in Dutch at this moment, but with
pictures!).Now includes an English summary.
Sizing Your Set For A Well Pump
The question often comes up "How big a set do I need to
power my well pump?" or "Will a 4kw generator power my well pump? Check this
out.
Bush Pump & Well Tutorial
How to make, install, maintain, and more.
Bicycle Rope Pump
You'll need patience for this, as the site has 2 unreduced jpg's
that load SLOOOOW. Interesting concept, and the text should be all you need
if the wait is too much for you.
Build Your Own Hand Pump.
This hand pump was designed, built and graciously donated
by Keith Hendricks who lives in northwestern Ohio. Keith has distributed
thousands of copies to folks attending survival expos because he believes we
are all in for rocky times and that personal preparedness is our best
defense. In an effort to make a contribution, he has made his
easy-to-assemble pump available to all who wish it. Includes graphics, parts
list & instructions. See also
How To Build Your Own Hand Pump located on a different server.
Plumbing FAQ.
May or may not be useful.
The complete History of Plumbing.
Incredibly detailed, fairly interesting, and chock full
of information from days of yore - all the way back.
Pumps Powered by Non-Conventional Energy Sources.
Easy to understand text with some nifty drawings. A real
find!
Well & Handpump Construction.
Ok, so this is a test. Think of it as a FAQ, instead – the answers are
provided in detail, often with excellent graphics.
All About Pumps.
This is a sell site for CD software ($60), but contains
some good info. I may even buy the CD myself.
Ram Pumps.
Disseminating ram-pump technology
by Dr. Terry Thomas, Warwick University, UK. Very nice
article, somewhat technical.
Some good info on Hydrosystems:
Ram Pumps - Water ram, Efficiency and Power, Hydrology
and site survey. Suitable Areas. Life and Reliability, Tuning to Suit Site
Conditions, Economic Factors, Social Factors. Micro-hydro Power stations -
The essential components of a micro-hydro power system. The eight Advantages
of Micro-hydro Plants. Impulse Turbines - Basic Principle of Impulse
Turbines, The Cross-flow Turbine, The Pelton Wheel, more.
Dams - What do they do?
Hydraulic Ram Pump A
display of a working hydraulic ram pump located in Alberta, Canada.
A 2-inch hydraulic ram pump
is now lifting 30,000 liters of drinking water per day in a rural village in
Alaminos, Laguna, Philippines, absolutely fuel-free.
Ram pump project in
Palestina: Shows the making of the concrete hydraulic ram pump in
Palestina, Guatemala. It didn't work, but shows ingenuity. Good music, for once,
too.
Homemade deepwell water pump - Kitale, Kenya: This is a simple homemade hand
pump for deep water wells. It can be made for a material cost of less than $100,
depending on depth to the water table. It is a "force" pump and will pump out to
a garden or up to a storage tank or solar water heater.
First water pump in world
This water pump was first designed and created by Muslim scholar.
Hand pumps made from PVC pipe. Peace Corps Honduras, training, 2005.
Solapure is a combination
of solar-powered pumps (Solapure Pumps) and water purification equipment
(OXI). Solapure is dedicated to the provision of clean water using solar power
for pumping and purification. Solapure works to serve charities,
non-governmental organizations and others worldwide.
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Snail Mail: SSRsi, PO Box 2572 Dillon, CO. 80435-2572