~ SSRsi's Search & Rescue Page ~
While not technically a self survival skill, knowledge of SAR techniques may save your life by knowing what they are likely to do in searching for YOU. Too, these techniques may help you find a lost loved one.

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S.O.S. Signaling Techniques Article illustrates methods and tactics for summoning help. Also includes a "homemade flare" recipe.

Oxford University Cave Club: Expedition Rescue Guide The booklet was written with the main aim of teaching members of Oxford University Cave Club techniques that may be useful in the event of a rescue, particularly on expedition in Spain. I have now made it publicly available in the hope that others will find it useful. I accept no responsibility for any injury resulting from the use of techniques discussed here. I would, however, welcome comments upon the booklet. Download the pdf file.

Anchor Loads & how they alter with different rigging and operating systems. by Technical Rescue Magazine: Do we need to use the same equipment for different loads? No!

Cambridge University Caving Club Austria Rescue Guide. by the Cambridge University Caving Club. Based on the Oxford University Cave Club Guide. (pdf) [Link recovered 4/9/11 - now hosted on site!]

Considerations for Rope Rescue. by K. Laidlaw. An absolutely excellent description of rigging for rescue, and some suggestions for speeding up the process. (pdf) [Link recovered 4/9/11 - now hosted on site!]

OA Guide to General Emergency Procedures by R. Curtis. This is a reprint from the Backpacker's Field Manual. It has some nice decision trees for emergency response.

The Four Levels of Self-Rescue by J. Gookin. A short paper with some general definitions of what self rescue is... and isn't.

Stress and the Rescuer. by T. Schimelpfenig & L. Lindsey. A discussion of how the rescuer is stressed from an incident. From the NOLS Wilderness First Aid book.

Tips for Team Leaders (Emergency Services). by A. Sheehan. Some great tips on how to be an effective team leader.

Dealing with Panic in Emergency Situations. by B. Tilton. How to use "repetitive persistence" to handle a bad situation.

Team Membering for Rescue. by C. Weddle. A short paper on the psychology of being on a rescue team. Includes numerous hints on how to be an effective rescue team member (pdf) [Link recovered 4/9/11 - now hosted on site!]

FM 21-60 VISUAL SIGNALS The most common types of visual signals are arm-and-hand, flag, pyrotechnic, and ground-to-air signals. However, soldiers are not limited to the types of signals discussed and may use what is available. Chemical light sticks, flashlights, and other items can be used provided their use is standardized within a unit and understood by soldiers and units working in the area. The only limit is the soldier's initiative and imagination.

Rope Management and Knots, from Military Mountaineering [FM 3-97c4] The rope is a vital piece of equipment to the mountaineer. When climbing, rappelling, or building various installations, the mountaineer must know how to properly utilize and maintain this piece of equipment. If the rope is not managed or maintained properly, serious injury may occur. This chapter discusses common rope terminology, management techniques, care and maintenance procedures, and knots.

The 5 Stages of Rescue In More Detail  [Link updated 4/9/11]
Rules for Urban Rescue Response  [Link updated 4/9/11]
Earthquake to-do's during and after  (pdf) [Link recovered 4/9/11 - now hosted on site!]
HR tools for each medium-sized Building - per floor [Link updated 4/9/11]
A list for Building Response Personnel Floor Wardens, Fire Wardens, Etc. [Link updated 4/9/11]

Thinking About Becoming a SAR K-9 Handler? [PDF, 7.29k]

LOST PERSON BEHAVIOUR CHARACTERISTICS; Speed Tables; Statistics

  • Alzheimer Research - dbS Productions
  • Mentally Challenged Research - dbS Productions
  • Psychotic Research - dbS Productions
  • Despondent Research - dbS Productions
  • Wandering Articles and Research - dbS Productions
  • Wandering Prevalance Statistics - dbS Productions
  • Distances Travelled by Category - Ken Hill, Nova Scotia
  • Elderly Hunter - Ken Hill
  • Psychology of Lost - Ken Hill
  • Probability of Location Have you ever wanted to mark the spot on a map, showing the location of a missing person? For a few of the lost person categories, this is possible to a point. You may end up with more than one "X" on the map. But at least you can send teams to check the "X"s out, instead of just sending searchers to the traditional high POA area segments. [Link updated 4/9/11]

    Math and Info Pocket Card templates in Acrobat PDF format
    Basic Formulae, Proportional POA, Height of Object (PDF document - 12k)
    Team Leader info, Terrain Analysis, Acronyms, BC layout (PDF document - 14k)
    Numerical Influence of Clue, O'Connor, Probability Zones, Scenario Analysis (PDF document - 17k)
    Speed Tables (PDF document - 9k)
    Influence of Clue - full page (PDF document - 10k)
    O'Connor Method - full page (PDF document - 5k)
    SAR Computer Programs
    CASIE3.ZIP 
    EMSW120.ZIP
    Windows program - roster, training records, etc. - easily configured for SAR apps (642k) 
    PODSHT20.ZIP
    Excel worksheet - Probability of Detection - POD (32k) 
    RURF.ZIP
    Windows program for Relative Urgency Rating Factors (417k)
    SCENARIO.ZIP DOS program -
    Scenario Analyzer (36k)
    SCHMASTR.HQX MACINTOSH program - Searchmaster (Ken Hill) - It is a general purpose search management utility, having much similarity to CASIE III (with additional features, such as graphics capabilities for estimating segment sizes, utilities for determining distance and direction between two map points, etc., etc.) (use BinHex 4.0 or Stuffit to convert - 216k)
    SHIFT131.ZIP
    SHIFTPOA V1 R3.10 - DOS Search analysis program for Search Managers - other related programs included (415k) - Y2K compliant
    SOS.ZIP
    Windows program for managing air-marine searches - demo (1450k - 1996) ICSHELP.ZIP Windows Help files - ICS forms manual, Incident Commander Field Book, Field Ops Guide (552k)
    ICS.ZIP Microsoft Access database - ICS forms to interactively fill in (during incident), and docs. (1meg - each over 4 megs expanded) The original DB from New Mexico was for Ver 1.1 of Access. It has been converted to Access 2 and Access 97. Both versions are in the zip file.
    SOFC.ZIP Standards Of Fire Cover Database - from Australia (168k)
    Navigation Related Computer Programs
    The Navigation Page Many Map, GIS and GPS resources
    Misc Computer Programs & Files
    FTP Directory of /pub/ems/sar/programs SAR programs
    FTP Directory of /pub/ems Programs for SAR, EMS, Fire, Etc.
    FTP Directory of /RESCUE
    Computers in SAR Digest Text files
    TRIAGE1.ZIP Principles & Practices - Part 1 - DOS - from ERRI (526k - 1994)
    Dive related Computer Programs
    CDIVER.ZIP Dive Log - DOS - needs CDIVEDLL.ZIP as well (466k - 1994)
    CDIVEDLL.ZIP Dive Log - DLL's (396k - 1994)
    NITROX.ZIP Worksheet for using Nitrox (190k - 1994)
    SCUBA.ZIP Dive Tables - DOS - based on 1987 RDP (PADI) (47k - 1988)
    Marine related Computer Programs
    DEVIAT.ZIP Marine deviation calc program -DOS (30k - 1992)
    FLOAT.EXE Float plan for Windows (312k - 1993)
    MNAV_D1.ZIP Marine oriented DOCS and PGMS - DOS - 1/3 (200k - 1990)
    (A couple could be used for land SAR too)
    MNAV_D2.ZIP Marine oriented DOCS and PGMS - DOS - 2/3 (232k - 1990)
    (A couple could be used for land SAR too)
    MNAV_D3.ZIP Marine oriented DOCS and PGMS - DOS - 3/3 (230k - 1990)
    (A couple could be used for land SAR too)
    TIDES304.ZIP Tides for Pacific Northwest - DOS program (123k - 1994)
    For BC coast take this and BCTIDCUR.ZIP
    BCTIDCUR.ZIP Tides for US Pacific Northwest - DOS (155k - 1993)
    Data for BC coast take this and TIDES304.ZIP

    SAR Dogs Links Page

    Search Dog Handbook [.zipfile]

    Point Loading on Litter Rigs

    Rotational Litter Rigs Roto rigs

    Multi Point Force Distributing Anchor M.P.F.D.A.

    More Anchors Mazinaw, Kanata, Outouais

    R.A.D. SYSTEMS

    A Knot for Equalizing Anchor Systems for comment - graphics - there are 7 jpgs on the page - from 17-48k each

    Climbing Knot Dictionary - Illustrated

    Knots on the Web (Peter Suber) Great collection of links to other knot resources

    Knot Primer for the Blue Ridge Mtn. Rescue Group Inc.

    Ropers Knots Page Knot site on knot-work in real rope and lines

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    Site conceptualized, designed, created & maintained by MEG Raven
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     [Page updated 4/9/11]