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Asteroids, Meteors, Near Earth Orbits, 'Ghost Planets'

Extraterrestrial objects strike the earth (or it's atmosphere) with a regularity that is surprising to most folks. The majority of these impacts are harmless, but there is a potential for, and a history of,  impacts of far greater magnitude and import.
Intuition ~ Creativity ~ Adaptability
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Can we survive the next major impact? We know from fossil records that on a fairly regular basis, to the order of 26 - 30 million years or so, mass extinctions occur. Various theories have been proposed to explain this. One current theory is that every 30 million years the Earth is subject to heavy bombardment by asteroids, or comets. There is geological evidence of a thin layer of material at a depth representing an age of 65 million years that appears to be the result of an enormous asteroid impact. The impact site is believed to be in the Gulf of Mexico, off Yucatan, and to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs, along with 60% of all other species. This crater is more than 100 miles in diameter.

BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Could we survive an asteroid hit? Researchers at the University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory say their web tool will predict the effects different types of impactors would have if they hit different places on the planet. A relatively modest sized asteroid of 45m (150ft) in diameter is said to strike the Earth approximately every 1,000 years.

Earth Impact Effects Program Website Welcome to the Earth Impact Effects Program: an easy-to-use, interactive web site for estimating the regional environmental consequences of an impact on Earth. This program will estimate the ejecta distribution, ground shaking, atmospheric blast wave, and thermal effects of an impact as well as the size of the crater produced.

Phil Plait's Bad Astronomy- Misconceptions- Planet X Doomsayers seem to pop up every few years. Last time, it was the alignment of the planets that somehow managed not to destroy the Earth in May 2000. Now, we have Planet X. A few people are claiming that a heretofore unknown planet in our solar system is on a very long, elliptical orbit.

Circumstances Beyond Our Control by Rick Donaldson. A pretty neat article on asteroid impacts.

NEAR-EARTH ASTEROID TRACKING Get facts from this observatory in Hawaii, see some of the interesting objects found, and learn about the equipment used.

Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous Mission Find out about the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid and return data. View a computer-generated movie, and review the mission's status.

Asteroid & Comet Impact Hazards Includes a scientific review of the asteroid and meteor impact movies "Armageddon" and "Deep Impact," and asks if such scenarios are realistic.

Near Earth Objects Dynamic Site NEODyS provides information and services for all Near Earth Asteroids. Each NEA has its own dynamically generated home page providing information and services, and a search facility puts the information in easy reach. Slow Loader, but TONS of neat stuff!

Exploring The Planets - Near Earth Asteroids Near Earth Asteroids What are Near Earth Asteroids? Near Earth asteroids are asteroids that travel to within 1.3AU (195 million kilometers/121 million miles) of the Sun.

The Minor Planet Center (MPC) operates at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, under the auspices of Commission 20 of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and is a nonprofit organization, with principal funding coming from subscriptions to the various services offered by the Center. The MPC is responsible for the efficient collection, (computation,) checking and dissemination of astrometric observations and orbits for minor planets and comets, via the Minor Planet Circulars (issued monthly) and the Minor Planet Electronic Circulars (issued as necessary).The NEO Page The NEO Page Collected herein are local links dealing specifically with Near-Earth Objects (NEOs). 

The CNN Sci-Tech Story Page. "Comets"

Earth almost put on impact alert Some scientists believed on 13 January that a 30m object, later designated 2004 AS1, had a one-in-four chance of hitting the planet within 36 hours. It could have caused local devastation and the researchers contemplated a call to President Bush before new data finally showed there was no danger. The procedures for raising the alarm in such circumstances are now being revised.

Asteroid Survival - How to Survive A Collision With An Earth ... On March 23, 1989, an asteroid with a kinetic energy of over 1000 one-megaton hydrogen bombs (i.e., about 5,000 times more powerful than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima) was recorded to have passed very close to Earth. Named 1989FC, scientists only discovered the closeness of its pass to the Earth after the fact, during a calculation of the asteroid's entire orbital path.

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