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A Brief Treatise on Constitutional & Party Questions
& The History of Political Parties

By J. Madison Cutts
236 pages 1866

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This book is included in the US Government: Educational, Informational & Motivational section.

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Preface
IN the summer of 1859 Mr. Douglas remained in Washington; and as I was very desirous of receiving from him a 
statement of his own political faith, with the general views of a statesman upon Constitutional, Political, and Party 
Questions, I prepared, with his consent, a brief analysis of such subjects as I wished him to explain to me. We were 
in the habit of spending an hour together each evening, until all the questions I had proposed were answered.

The following brief treatise embodies all of these conversations, which were taken down in writing, verbally, at the 
time Mr. Douglas always pausing long enough to enable me to obtain his exact language.

As these conversations were not intended for publication, and were entirely free and unrestrained, wanting all of 
that method and careful thought which the term "treatise" implies,. I have been induced to rely entirely upon the 
dignity of the subjects discussed, and their general interest to the friends of the late Senator Douglas, to justify the
title I have adopted.

I am persuaded that this volume contains a more complete and perfect statement of his opinions than any original 
work of compilation by another could possibly embody, and that it will be generally acceptable to his friends, and be 
found worthy of their perusal, "because it came from himself."
J. MADISON CUTTS,
Brevet Lieutenant Colonel, F. S. A.
NEW YORK CITY, June 1, 1866.

Table of Contents

THE PREAMBLE OF THE CONSTITUTION DISCUSSED
THE LEGISLATIVE POWER OP THE GOVERNMENT
	Right of Suffrage under the Constitution
THE POWERS OF CONGRESS CONSIDERED
HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL BANK
	Removal of the deposits
	Specie circulars
	The Sub-Treasury
	Popular argument against the Sub-Treasury
	Arguments in its favor
	The financial policy of the Democratic party adopted by the people
PROHIBITION OF THE AFRICAN SLAVE TRADE
SUSPENSION OF THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
	History of General Jackson's suspension of the writ in New Orleans, and arguments for and against the 
	bill refunding the fine imposed upon him
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS, AND RIVER AND HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS
OF THE EXECUTIVE POWER
	Power of the President to make removals,, and to fill vacancies
OF THE JUDICIAL POWER
SLAVERY
POWER TO ACQUIRE TERRITORY
ADMISSION OF NEW STATES
POWER TO DISPOSE OF PUBLIC PROPERTY
HISTORY OF THE ACQUISITIONS OF TERRITORY BY THE UNITED STATES
	1. Of the Louisiana purchase
	2. Of Florida, and parts of Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana
	3. Of Oregon, Texas, California, and New Mexico
	The Re-annexation of Texas, Re-occupation of Oregon, and the Mexican war
HISTORY OF THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE
THE WILMOT PROVISO, AND THE COMPROMISE OF 1850
THE KANSAS-NEBRASKA BILL, AND THE SUBSEQUENT HISTORY OF KANSAS UNDER THAT LAW THE 
KANSAS-LECOMPTON CONTROVERSY, AND THE PERFIDY OF MR.. BUCHANAN AND HIS ADMINISTRATION
POPULAR AND SQUATTER SOVEREIGNTY DEFINED AND DISTINGUISHED
ORIGIN, HISTORY, AND STATE OF PARTIES, FROM THE FORMATION OF THE GOVERNMENT DOWN TO THE
ADMINISTRATION OF PRESIDENT PIERCE
	Republican and Federal parties
	Alien and Sedition Laws
	Resolutions of 1798 and 1799
	Hartford Convention War of 1812
	The Era of Good Feeling
	Defeat of General Jackson
	Charges of bribery and corruption against Henry Clay
	Democratic party assumes its name
	South Carolina Nullification doctrine
	General Jackson' suppresses nullification
	Clay's Compromise Tariff Bill
	Origin of the name of the Whig party, and its chief measures stated
	General Jackson reorganizes his Cabinet
	Mr. Van Buren's rejection by the Senate as minister to England, and his subsequent election as 
	President of the United States
	Van Buren's Administration
	Election of General Harrison, his death, Tyler's succession and administration
	The Texas question : it defeats Mr. Van Buren and Mr. Clay, and elects President Polk
	Election of General Taylor in consequence of the division in the New York Democracy: this division 
	explained 
THE TARIFF POSITION OF PARTIES THEREON
THE PUBLIC LAND SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES
THE HOMESTEAD BILL
HISTORY OF THE ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD BILL
INDIANS AND INDIAN INTERCOURSE LAWS
THE RECIPROCITY TREATY
THE MONROE DOCTRINE
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CLAYTON-BULWER TREATY
THE PACIFIC RAILROAD
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