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Correlated Hand-Work
A Handbook for Teachers
By J.H. Trybom
172 pages 1905


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This book is included in the Family Affairs - Education section.

wwhmurray1

Preface
The question of constructive work in the primary grades has received a great deal of attention during the past few
years. It is maintained that the Kindergarten training should not cease abruptly at the child's entrance in the first 
primary grade, and that constructive work should occupy a place in the program all through the elementary school.
It is further the consensus of opinion among educators, that this work should be intimately correlated with the other
instruction.

After a series of experiments extending over several years with classes of pupils in the public schools, and after a 
thorough study of the educational principles governing the work in the lower grades, we present this outline with the
hope that it may give some profitable suggestions to teachers and thus help to solve the problem of constructive 
work in the primary grades. 
DETROIT, July 27, 1905.

Contents

INTRODUCTION. 
	A. PRINCIPLES, 
		1. Conditions of Growth.
		2. Correlation with "Thought Work."
		3. Method of Teaching.
	B. MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT, 
		1. Materials to be Purchased.
		2. Materials Prepared by Older Pupils.
		3. How to Make and Use a Hectograph.
		4. Suggestions for Equipment of a First Grade Room.

CHAPTER I. - Social Studies.
	A. THE SCHOOL, 
		1. A Representative Picture and its Treatment.
		2. Playing a Picture.
		3. Constructive Work: School House, Frame, Windows, Picture Frame, Teacher's Table,
		House, Footstool, Book, Location of School, Sand Tray Exercise.
	B. THE HOME, 
		1. Related Stories and Pictures.
		2. A Representative Story and its Presentation.
		3. A Representative Poem and its Presentation.
		4. Constructive Work: Cuttings from Papers and Magazines, House, Door-mat. Dining Room 
		Furniture: Dining Table, Chair, Cupboard. The Kitchen: Stove, Knifebox, Dishes. 
		The Bedroom: Bureau, Bed, Pitcher, Washstand, Dresser, Wall Pocket.
		The Parlor: Davenport, Frames, Rocking Chair, Taboret, Rug, Vase, Wall Pocket.
		The Library: Oblong Table, Frame, Book Case, Couch, Arm Chair.
	C. HOME OCCUPATIONS, 
		1. Related Stories.
		2. Sense Training Games.
		3. Constructive Work.
			Monday: Washbench, Washtub, Pail, Washboard, Washboiler, Clothespins, 
			Garments Hanging on Line.
			Tuesday: Ironingboard, Flatiron, Sleeveboard.
			Wednesday: Needle with Thread, Spool, Thimble.
			Thursday: Handbag, Parasol, Muff.
			Friday: Broom, Dustpan, Feather Duster.
			Saturday: Baking Pan, Cookie Cutter, Mixing Bowl, Rolling Pin, Cake Spoon, 
			Breadboard.
	D. CLOTHING, 
		1. Related Stories and Pictures.
		2. Cuttings from Papers and Magazines.
		3. A Study of Fabrics.
		4. Cardboard Looms.
		5. Wooden Looms.
	E. FOOD, 
		1. Related Poems and Stories.
		2. Constructive Work:
			Baking: Flour Bag, Mixing Bowl, Breadboard, Rolling Pin, Baking Pan, Cake Spoon, 
			Cookie Cutter.
			The Grocery Store: Square Box, Basket, Grocery Wagon, Vegetables, Fruit.
			The Kitchen Gardener: Hoe, Spade, Rake.

CHAPTER II. - Primitive Life Studies.
	A. THE INDIAN, 
		1. Related Stories and Pictures.
		2. Descriptive Outline.
		3. Constructive Work: Wigwam, Canoe, Paddle, Gypsy Kettle, Tableau, Tomahawk, Bow, 
		Arrow, Sugar Pail.
	B. THE ESKIMO,
		1. Related Stories and Pictures.
		2. Descriptive Outline.
		3. Constructive Work : Snowhouse, Sled, Dogs, Canoe, Paddle, Harpoon, Lamp, Tableau.
	C. ANCIENT SHEPHERD LIFE,
		1. Related Stories and Pictures.
		2. Descriptive Outline.
		3. Constructive Work: Tent, Sheep, Well, Mill, Pestle, Mortar, Mat, Enclosure for Sheep, 
		Tableau.

CHAPTER III. - Holidays and Historical Events.
	A. THANKSGIVING, 
		1. Related Stories and Pictures.
		2. Constructive Work: Mayflower, House, Tableau, 	Pilgrim's Gun, Sword, Plates, Hat, Churn, 
		Cradle, Clock, Chair, Fireplace, Tableau.
	B. CHRISTMAS, 
		1. Related Stories and Pictures.
		2. Constructive Work: Festoons, Basket, Stars, Lantern, Christmas Tree, Toys, Fireplace, 
		Stocking, Bell.
	C. WASHINGTON'S BIRTHDAY, 
		1. Related Stories and Pictures.
		2. Constructive Work, Cherries, Hatchet, Tent, Cannon, Drum, Flag, Tableau.
	D. EASTER, 
		1. Related Stories and Pictures.
		2. Constructive Work: Chicken Coop, Bowl, Easter 	Lillies.
	E. COLUMBUS,
		1. Related Art.
		2. Historical Sketch.
		3. Constructive Work: Caravel, Banner of Columbus, Sphere, Sword, Anchor.

CHAPTER IV. - Occupations and Busy Work.
	A. BUSY WORK EXERCISES ASSOCIATED WITH READING,
		1. Associating Words with their Corresponding Pictures.
		2. Matching Printed and Written Forms of Words.
		3. Using Familiar Words in Simple Descriptions of Pictures.
		4. Finding Written or Printed Words when Spoken Words are given.
	B. BUSY WORK EXERCISIS ASSOCIATED WITH NUMBER WORK, 
	C. DISSECTED PICTURES OF GEOMETICAL FIGURES,
	D. LAYING OF DESIGNS, 
		Ten Designs.
	E. SEWING OF BORDERS, 
		Twenty-six Designs.
	F. PAPER WEAVING, 
		Nine Designs.
	G. BRICKLAYING, 
		Frame, Windows, Border, Steps, Brick Wall, Ladder, Table, Chair, Clock, School-house, 
		Church, Letters of the Alphabet.
	H. WORK WITH CLAY AND TOOTHPICKS, 
		Dumbbell, Snowplow, Ladder, Chair, Table, Tower, Cube, House.

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