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The Art of Blending & Compounding
Liquors & Wines

By Alfred E. Johnson
84 pages 1885

Intuition  ~  Creativity  ~  Adaptability
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This book is included in the Self Reliance Cooking, Canning, Preserving section.

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Introductory Remarks
It is a generally well understood fact that the thirsty individual who takes his glass of whiskey at any of even the first-
class public bars, saloons or parlors, does not know what he drinks. The proprietor who purchases, and the 
bartender who dispenses, the liquors are probably also in the same blissful state of ignorance. Very few persons, 
outside of those engaged in the wholesale trade, understand what is meant by blending and compounding liquors.

The moment a barrel of liquor leaves the bonded warehouse, the first thing thought of, and done, is to reduce its 
cost. The blender knows how to make the bonded liquor produce a profit of 25 to 50 per cent, on the amount he 
paid for it, and frequently a great deal more.

For the changes made by these cheapening processes neither the saloon-keeper nor his bartender is responsible;
they can only offer for sale what they are able to purchase. The purchaser accepts the liquors he buys for what 
they are represented to be.

The profits derived from this system of blending and mixing must be very great, judging from the large commissions 
that a rectifier is able to allow his agents for the sale of his products, amounting, sometimes, to $20 and $30 per 
barrel, and even more.

The object of this work is to give the dispenser of liquors thorough and practical information, by which he will be 
enabled to compound and blend liquors for his own purposes, and thus secure the additional profit, and at the 
same time produce as good an article as the market affords if not better.

The methods and receipts contained in this work are all given by one who has been in that line of business for 
many years, and they are substantially those in general use at the present time. The cost value noted for each 
product is closely reckoned, and will only vary in a trilling degree as the market price of the ingredients employed 
may fluctuate from time to time; but, as the trade rates for the manufactured liquors generally follow those 
fluctuations, the margin of profit will remain about the same.

If, however, there should be no desire on the part of the purchaser to manufacture liquors for himself, still the 
information afforded here will enable him to judge of the actual value of the goods he buys.

Contents

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 

WHISKEY IN BOND 
	Government Outage 
	Computation of the Tax 
	Distillery Values 

FRUIT JUICES, FLAVORINGS; etc., FOR WHISKEYS 
	Macerating Apparatus 
	Prune Juice 
	Peach Juice 
	St. John's Bread Extract 
	Raisin Extract 
	Tea Extract 
	Bourbon Oil 
	Rye Oil 
	Cognac Oil 
	Rum Ether 
	Rum Essence
	Beading Oil

FACTITIOUS WHISKEY, GRADES 1 TO 5 

BLENDED BOURBON WHISKEYS, GRADES 6 TO 11 

BLENDED RYE WHISKEYS, GRADES 12 TO 17 

HINTS TO WHISKEY BUYERS 

AGE or WHISKEY 

IMPORTED LIQUORS 

FRENCH BRANDY 
	Imitation, Grades 1 and 2 
	Blendings, Grades 3 to 7 
	
IRISH AND SCOTCH WHISKEYS 
	Imitations, Grades 1 to 3 
	
HOLLAND GIN 
	Imitation, Grade 1 
	Mixtures, Grades 2 to 4 
	
RUMS, DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED 
	Mixtures, Grades 1 to 5 
	
APPLE AND PEACH BRANDIES 
	Apple Essence 
	Peach Essence 
	
CHERRY WHISKEY, OR KIRSCHENWASSER 

PRUNE WHISKEY, OR ZTVETSCHENWASSER WINES 	

ESSENCES, etc., FOR WINES AND CORDIALS 
	Essence of Logwood 
	Extract of Kino 
	Essence of Malvey Flower 
	Extract of Ginger
	Essence of Strawberry 
	Red Coloring 
	Yellow Coloring 
	Essence of Rose 
	Essence of Chocolate 
	Essence of Curayoa 
	Essence of Benedictine 
	Essence of Kummel 
	Essence of Lemon 
	Essence of Celery 
	Essence of Anisette 
	Essence of Jamaica Ginger 
	Essence of Peppermint 
	Essence of German Bitters 

COMPOUNDING WINES 
	Port Wine 
	Sherry Wine 
	Claret Wine 

CORDIALS 
	Ginger Brandy 
	Blackberry Brandy, 3 Grades 
	Cherry Brandy 
	Strawberry Cordial 
	Raspberry Syrup 
	Lemon Cordial 
	Lavender Cordial
	Rose Cordial 
	Chocolate Cordial 
	Curacoa 
	Maraschino
	Benedictine Cordial 
	Old Tom Gin 
	Berliner Kummel 
	Anisette Cordial 
	Rock and Rye 
	Rock, Rye and Celery 
	Rum Punch 
	German Bitters 
	Cocktail Bitters

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