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EM 1110-2-1603 Hydraulic Design of Spillways
By US Army Corps of Engineers
170 pages 1990

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This book is included in the Self Reliance Water & Wells section.

wwhmurray1

Engineering & Design
HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF SPILLWAYS
1. Purpose. This manual provides guidance for the hydraulic design of spillways for flood control or multipurpose 
dams.
		
2. Applicability. This manual is applicable to all HQUSACE elements and all field operating activities (FDA) having 
responsibility for the design of Civil Works Projects.
	
3. General. Procedures recommended herein are considered appropriate for design of features which are usable 
under most field conditions encountered in Corps of Engineers projects. Basic theory is present & as required to 
clarify presentation and here the state of the art, as found in standard textbooks, is limited. In the design guidance,
where possible, both laboratory and prototype experimental test results have been correlated with current theory.
FOR THE COMMANDER:
	Albert J. Gennetti, Jr.
	Colonel, Corps of Engineers,
	Chief of Staff

CHAPTER 1 Introduction
Section I 
	General Purpose
	Applicability
	References
	Bibliography
	Symbols
	Other Guidance and Design Aids
	WES Capabilities and Services
	Design Memorandum Presentation
	
Section II 
	Spillway Function, Classification, and Related Studies
	General
	Spillway Function
	Related Studies
	
	
CHAPTER 2 HYDRAULIC THEORY
Section I Introduction 
	General
	Basic Considerations
	
Section II Spillway Discharge 
	General
	Abutment and Piers
	Effect of Approach Flow
	
Section III Gradients
	General
	Hydraulic and Energy Grade Lines
	Mean Spillway Pressure Computation
	
Section IV Spillway Energy Loss
	General
	Energy Loss for Fully Developed Turbulent Boundary Layer Flow
	Turbulent Boundary Layer Development Energy Loss
	
Section V Hydraulic Jump Energy Dissipator
	General
	Hydraulic Jump Type Energy Dissipator---Sidewall Dynamic Load
	
Section VI Cavitation
	General
	Cavitation Damage
	Cavitation Damage Prevention

Chapter 3 SPILLWAY CREST
Section I Introduction 
	General
		
Section II Crest Characteristics 
	General
	Crest Shape
	Crest Discharge Coefficient
	
Section III Spillway Piers, Abutments, and Approach
	General
	Contraction Coefficients
	Spillway Bay Surge
	Spillway Approach
	
Section IV Spillway Crest Pressures
	General
	Controlled and Uncontrolled Crests
	
Section V Upper Nappe Profile
	General
	Nappe Profile

Chapter 4 SPILLWAY CHUTE
Section I Basic Considerations
	General
	Sidewalls
	Convergent and Divergent Chutes
	
Section II Chute Spillways 
	General
	Invert and Water Surface Profile
	Invert Pressure
	
Chapter 5 SPECIALIZED SPILLWAYS
Section I Side Channel Spillways
	General
	Crest Design
	Channel Design
	
Section II Limited Service Spillways
	General
	Discharge
	Erosion
	Control Section
	
Section III Shaft Spillways
	General
	Morning-Glory Outlet
	
Section IV Labyrinth Spillway
	General
	
Section V Box Inlet Drop Spillways
	General
	
Chapter 6 CREST GATES
	General
	Tainter Gates
	Vertical Lift Gates
	Ice and Wave Forces on Gates
	
Chapter 7 ENERGY DISSIPATORS
Section I Basic Considerations
	General
	Design Discharge
	Operation
	
Section II Stilling Basins
	General
	Horizontal Apron Basin
	Sloping Aprons
	Baffles
	End Sills
	Sidewalls
	Wing Walls
	Exit Channel
	Abrasion and Cavitation
	
Section III Roller Buckets
	General
	Bucket Depth and Radius
	Slotted Buckets
	Exit Channel
	
Section IV Flip Buckets
	General
	Bucket Geometry
	Discharge Considerations
	Trajectory Distance
	Bucket Pressures
	Exit Channel
	Miscellaneous
	
Section V Specialized Energy Dissipators
	General
	Impact Basin
	Baffled Chute

Appendices
Appendix A BIBLIOGRAPHY
Appendix B NOTATION
Appendix C PLATES
Appendix D COMPUTATIONS FOR DESIGN OF SPILLWAY
Appendix E COMPUTATIONS FOR THE DESIGN OF A STILLING BASIN
Appendix F COMPUTATION FOR DESIGN OF FLIP BUCKET AND ROLLER BUCKET

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