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Denizens of the Desert
By Edmund C. Jaeger
352 pages 1922

Intuition  ~  Creativity  ~  Adaptability
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This book is included in the Outdoor Survival - Bio-Regional Environments section.

Preface
FOR the past ten years the writer has been an almost continual saunterer over mountain and desert trails a constant searcher of the wild places of nature that he might know intimately the green growing things and learn more of the life-histories of the animals, birds, and insects that dwell in the unfrequented and secluded domains of the wild. It is with a desire to share the pleasures derived from his observations and studies that he sends forth these sketches of the lives of the denizens of our Southwestern deserts.

The peculiar physical and meteorological conditions which have made the North American deserts have likewise had their influence upon the animals that came to inhabit them. The environmental forces have in many ways so much modified their bodies and their behavior that they are recognized as being extraordinarily unique among animals, and the desert fauna stands out as among the most distinct of the minor life-areas of the world. Since the stories of the lives of few of them have ever been presented in popular form and untechnical language, readers will find here set forth much new and interesting information.

In some instances a didactic style of presentation has been chosen. This has made it possible to give much valuable information that could not have been included had the effort always been made to write a "good story." Writers on natural-history subjects have, in their desire to create interest and to bring their story to a fitting climax, frequently conveyed impressions concerning the behavior of animals which were false or misleading.

The information concerning these birds and animals has been gained in large part by observations in the field without trap or gun ; for it has been recognized that it is possible to obtain true ideas concerning living creatures only through sympathetic and friendly interest in their habits and behavior under natural conditions.

Rather than attempt to give the life-histories of all of the many animal forms inhabiting the desert region and burden the reader with many repetitions, the writer has chosen typical species from among the most interesting, noticeable, and predominant orders, and has thus hoped to give a broad view of the life of the region under consideration.

Thanks are expressed to Mr. Robert Anderson, of the Riverside Junior College, and Mr. J. C. Odell, of Occidental College, for their kindly criticism; also to Mr. Wright M. Pierce, Mr. Edwin Avery Field, and others for their aid in furnishing many of the illustrations.

The writer recognizes the help he has gained from the reading of the technical papers of specialists of animal ecology, and if in certain instances he has seemed to have drawn freely from their works, it is because he desires to bring to the reader the contribution they have made toward a fuller knowledge of the life-histories of the animals considered. The writings of Dr. Joseph Grinnell, Dr. Harold C. Bryant, Dr. Edgar Alexander Mearns, Dr. J. Van Denburgh, and Mr. Frank Stephens have been specially consulted. Thanks are also due to Messrs. G. P. Putnam's Sons for permission to quote a part of a tale entitled "The Coyote and the Beetle/' from Zuni Folk-Tales, by Frank Hamilton Gushing. Much of the matter included in the chapter on the California road-runner originally appeared in the pages of Saint Nicholas.
EDMUND C. JAEGER
PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA
January, 1922

 CONTENTS

THE CALIFORNIA ROAD-RUNNER 
THE NEOTOMAS, OR PACK RATS, OF THE DESERT 
BILLY BOB-TAIL, THE HERMIT WOOD RAT 
THE SPINY POCKET MICE 
THE CACTUS WREN 
CATHERPES, THE CANON WREN 
BETSY BOUNCE, THE ROCK WREN 
THE ANTELOPE CHIPMUNK 
THE ROUND-TAILED GROUND SQUIRREL AND NEAR RELATIVES 
ELEODES, THE BEETLE THAT STANDS ON HIS HEAD 
THE MASON BEES 
THE DESERT BIGHORN AND NEAR RELATIVES 
DON COYOTE 
THE BATTLE OF THE REPTILES 
THE PHAINOPEPLA 
LATRODECTUS, THE POISONOUS 
THE LE CONTE THRASHER 
THE GNATCATCHERS AND VERDINS 
THE DESERT LYNX
THE DESERT WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW 
THE BLACK-TAILED HARE 
CALLISAURUS, THE GRIDIRON-TAILED LIZARD 
SAUROMALUS, THE CHUCKWALLA 
THE SIDEWINDER 
TESTUDO, THE DESERT TORTOISE 
THE VINEGAROON 
THE DESERT HORNED LIZARD 
SPILOGALE, THE SPOTTED SKUNK

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