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DA PAM 350-39 Standards in Weapons Training
By Department of the Army
66 pages 1997

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This book is included in the US Intelligence Agencies, Security Organizations & Threat Assessments section.

x

Headquarters
Department of the Army
Washington, DC
10 April 2003

Safety
Range Safety
History. This is a new Department of the Army pamphlet.

Summary. The Army and Marine Corps will use this pamphlet in conjunction with Army Regulation 385–63 / Marine
Corps Order 3570.1B, to establish and maintain a comprehensive range safety program.

Applicability. The standards and procedures in this pamphlet apply to all personnel and range operations and 
activities on Army or Marine Corps controlled property or within Army or Marine Corps jurisdiction. The provisions of
this pamphlet apply in peacetime and contingency operations and are advisory for actual combat operations. 
Except for airspace and water traffic safety requirements, these provisions do not apply to development, proof and 
function test ranges, or laboratories. However, major Army commands and Marine Corps installations having such
ranges and laboratories are required to develop and apply alternate standards that are appropriate to the mission 
and that ensure the preservation of life and property.

Proponent and exception authority. The Chief of Staff, Army, is the Army proponent. The proponent has the 
authority to approve exceptions to this pamphlet consistent with controlling law and regulation. The proponent has 
delegated approval authority to the Director of Army Safety.

Suggested Improvements. Army users are invited to send comments and suggested improvements on DA Form
2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms) directly to the Director of Army Safety, Office of 
the Chief of Staff, DACS–SF, 200 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–0200. Marine Corps users will submit 
comments and suggestions for improvements to the Commanding General, Marine Corps Combat Development 
Command (C46R), 3300 Russell Road, Quantico, VA 22134–5001.

Distribution. This publication is available to Army users in electronic media only and is intended for command 
levels A, B, C, D, and E for the Active Army, the Army National Guard of the United States, and the U.S. Army 
Reserve. Publication and distribution to authorized users for Marine Corps commands are indicated in the Table of 
Allowances for Publications.

CONTENTS

Chapter 1 Introduction
	Purpose
	References
	Explanation of abbreviations and terms
	Applicability
	Deviations
	Installation and unit level Range Safety Program guidelines
	Guidelines for range safety certification programs
Chapter 2 Ranges
	Restricting access to impact areas
	Posting warning signs and markers
	Controlling other range usage
	Coordinating use of special use airspace
	Coordinating use of navigable waterways
	Safety requirements for indoor firing ranges
Chapter 3 Ammunition
	Smoking
	Positioning and issuing ammunition and explosives
	Qualification and restriction of ammunition and explosives
	Suspension of ammunition and explosives involved in malfunctions
	UXO and misfire procedures and reporting
	Disposition of ammunition and explosives involved in malfunctions and accidents
	Destruction of UXO
	Policing the training complex
	Army requirements for areas known to contain ICMs and submunitions
Chapter 4 Firing
	Special firing instructions
	Warning signs and signals
	Firing conditions for ADA guided missiles and rockets
	Firing conditions for antitank guided missiles and rockets
	Safety requirements for firing aerial pyrotechnics (Marine Corps only)
Chapter 5 Targets
	General requirements for moving targets
	Airborne and ground targets
	Waterborne targets
	Radio controlled targets
	Aerial targets
	Ballistic aerial targets
Chapter 6 Small Arms
	Firing conditions
	Overhead fire
	Flanking fire
	Shotgun ranges
	Surface danger zone
	Blank ammunition
	Recreational ranges
Chapter 7 Grenades and Grenade Launchers
	Hand grenades
	Grenade launchers and grenade machineguns
Chapter 8 Antitank Rockets
	Firing conditions
	Surface danger zone
Chapter 9 Recoilless Weapons
	Firing conditions
	Surface danger zone
Chapter 10 Mortars
	Firing conditions
	Surface danger zones
Chapter 11 Field Artillery
	Procedures and precautions
	Safety certification program
	Field artillery cannons
	Field artillery cannon SDZs
	Antipersonnel ammunition (beehive)
	Cannon launched guided projectile (Copperhead)
	Flight corridors
	Improved conventional munitions
	Field artillery trainer
	Multiple launch rocket system (MLRS)
	MLRS reduced range practice rocket
Chapter 12 Tank/Fighting Vehicle Gunnery
	Tank cannon firing conditions
	Surface danger zone
	Fighting vehicles
	Subcaliber tank gunnery devices
	Grenade launchers
	Weapons effect signature simulator
	Hazardous impulse noise exposure
	Firing vehicle status designations
	Close support of ground personnel in live-fire exercises
Chapter 13 Aviation Gunnery
	Firing operations, general requirements
	Firing conditions, general procedures
	Gunnery operations
	Surface danger zones
	HELLFIRE antitank guided missile (semiactive laser)
	Stinger guided missile
Chapter 14 Air Defense Artillery Weapon Systems
	General 
	Firing conditions, general requirements
	Air defense artillery target missiles 
	Redeye guided missile (Army)
	Stinger guided missile
	Chaparral guided missile
	Patriot guided missile
	Improved Hawk guided missile (Army)
	Trajectory corridor
Chapter 15 Antitank Guided Missiles
	TOW missiles
	DRAGON and DRAGON generation II guided missiles
	JAVELIN Guided Missile
Chapter 16 Chemical Agents and Smokes
	Chemical agents
	Riot control agents
	Smoke
	Smoke pots
	Oil smoke candles
	Chloroacetophenone
Chapter 17 Mines, Firing Devices, Trip Flares, Simulators, and Explosive Charges
	General
	Firing devices
	Shaped charges
	Bangalore torpedoes
	Mine-clearing snakes
	Blast-driven earth rod
	Mine-clearing line charge
	Cratering charges
	Mines 
	Firing devices
	Trip flares, M48, and M49
	Simulators
	Training conducted in explosive entry techniques (USMC)
Chapter 18 Laser Range Safety
	Fundamentals
	Range usage
	Force on Force tactical exercises
Chapter 19 Live-Fire Exercises
	Safety during live-fire exercises
	Information for commanders
	Exercise planning
	Firing precautions
	Fire control
	Maneuver in temporary impact areas
	Air support

Appendixes
	A. References
	B. Bat Wing Surface Danger Zones
	C. Surface Danger Zone Design


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