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Subcourse CM3209 Flame Field Expedients
By US Army Correspondence Course Program
35 pages 1994

Intuition  ~  Creativity  ~  Adaptability
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This book is included in the Self Reliance Self Defense section.

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Introduction
Flame is a valuable close-combat weapon that produces burns, oxygen depletion, and psychological impact. Since 
man instinctively fears flame, it is used to demoralize troops and reduce positions that have resisted other forms of 
attack. Both thickened and unthickened flame fuels are used to kill, dislodge, and demoralize personnel; to 
neutralize fortifications; and to destroy flammable material. Flame field expedients are effective tools that the 
commander uses to enhance the battlefield capabilities of the unit.

In Lesson 1 you will learn the characteristics of flame fuels. You will also learn the preparation of flame fuel and the 
safety precautions to be observed in flame fuel preparation, use, and storage. To understand the preparation of 
flame fuel, you must be able to describe the --
	•· Characteristics of flame fuel.
	•· Preparation of flame fuel.
	•· Proper safety precautions.
Once the flame fuel is prepared, it becomes a versatile component in many devices.

In Lesson 2 you will learn the fundamentals of FFEs. You will also learn the tactical uses, capabilities, and 
limitations of FFEs. Further, you will learn the firing systems to be used with FFEs and the installation of firing 
systems. To understand the fundamentals of flame field expedients, you must be able to describe the --
	•· Tactical uses of FFEs.
	•· Capabilities and limitations of FFEs.
	•· Firing systems used for FFEs.
	•· Installation of firing systems.

In Lesson 3 you will learn how to prepare flame devices. You will learn the procedures for preparing electrically and
nonelectrically detonated FFE devices and flame illuminators. To understand the preparation of flame devices, you
must be able to describe the --
	• Procedures for preparing electrically detonated exploding flame devices.
	• Preparation of nonelectrically detonated exploding flame devices.
	•· Preparation of flame illuminators.

The information in these three lessons will enable you to safely construct FFEs. Read each lesson carefully. Study 
the illustrations; they will help you to understand the material. Then perform the practice exercise at the end of the 
lesson.

After you complete a practice exercise, use the practice exercise answer page to check your answers. Before going
on to the next lesson, review any questions you missed. After you complete all three lessons, review the material 
before proceeding to the exam.

Contents

TITLE PAGE
GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
	Lesson 1: PREPARE FLAME FUEL
		Learning Event 1: Describe Blame Fuels
		Learning Event 2: Observe Safety Precautions
		Learning Event 3: Prepare Flame Fuel
		Practice Exercise
		Answers to Practice Exercise
	Lesson 2: UNDERSTAND THE FUNDAMENTALS OF FLAME FIELD EXPEDIENTS
		Learning Event 1: Describe Flame Field Expedients
		Learning Event 2: Describe Tactical Uses of Flame Field Expedients
		Learning Event 3: Identify Firing Systems and Primary Explosives
		Learning Event 4: Prime explosives Electrically and Nonelectrically
		Practice Exercise
		Answers to Practice Exercise
	Lesson 3: PREPARE FLAME DEVICES
		Learning Event 1: Prepare a Controlled-type Exploding Flame Device
		Learning Event 2: Prepare a Flame Fougasse
		Learning Event 3: Prepare a Hasty Flame Illuminator
		Practice Exercise 33
		Answers to Practice Exercise
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