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Modern Brickmaking
By Alfred B. Searle
492 pages 1911

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This book is included in the Self Reliance Shelter section.

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PREFACE.
THE brickmaking industry is one of the oldest known, but most of the modern methods of manufacture are of such
recent growth that no single volume contains a description of the most important ones used in this country. The 
result is that many brickmakers are using machinery and kilns of which they have but little knowledge, and they are
labouring under the disadvantage of not knowing what progress has been made.

In the present volume, the Author has endeavoured to condense the results of a wide practical experience of all the 
better known processes, machines, and kilns now in use both in this country and on the Continent into convenient 
limits, and to express this information in terms which shall be readily understood by all interested in the subject. In 
other words, he has aimed at clearing up ideas regarding the various processes and appliances used in modern 
brickmaking and to remove various obscurities at present prevailing in many minds.

In this work the Author has had the hearty co-operation of all the chief firms who supply machines, kilns, and other
requirements of the brickmaker, together with the assistance of numerous authors of papers, booklets, and larger 
treatises (both British and Foreign). Their names will usually be found attached to the illustrations, though the 
publication of anonymous articles in the trade journals prevents acknowledgment in some cases.

Whilst it is not possible to give a complete list, the Author hereby acknowledges, with thanks, his indebtedness to all
who have been of assistance to him in the manner indicated, as well as to various members of his staff, without 
whose aid this volume could not so readily have been written.

From so large a mass of material, it has often been necessary to describe only one machine, or kiln, of each type, 
indicating, more or less fully, the points of difference between the one chosen and others equally well known. In 
deciding which machine, or kiln, to select for such fuller description, the Author has been guided chiefly by his 
personal knowledge and experience, prominence being given, whenever possible, to those designers or firms to 
whom the credit of introducing the process under consideration is primarily due.

The experienced brickmaker who wishes to develop a new bed of clay, or shale, as well as the capitalist 
unacquainted with the details of the various appliances, is often placed at a disadvantage when endeavouring to 
choose between the claims of various firms. After studying such details as are given in the present volume, such 
prospective purchasers should be able to select a given appliance or process without so serious a risk of loss as if 
they were ignorant of the different materials to which each process is best adapted. It is not to be supposed that the
study of any book will place the reader in the position of an expert, but a careful perusal of the present work will, it is 
hoped, enable any intelligent person acquainted with the rudiments of the subject, to see the reasonableness or 
otherwise of suggestions made to him by various persons and to enable him to make use of such new methods as 
are mentioned in it.

To students, builders, civil^ engineers, and to those interested in the development of estates, as well as to brick 
manufacturers the present volume will, it is anticipated, prove to contain a useful summary of the chief matters of 
importance in connexion with the various branches of brickmaking. Those who wish for further information on the 
testing, analysis and scientific control of the materials and processes involved should consult special works (by the 
author and others), in which these matters are more fully described.
ALFRED B. SEABLE.
THE WHITE BUILDING,
SHEFFIELD.

CONTENTS

Preface
CHAPTER I.
	The Nature and Selection of Clays. Their Special Suitability for Certain Purposes. The Colour and 
	Characteristics of Various Bricks. Sand, Breeze, and other Materials used.

CHAPTER II.
	The General Manufacture of Bricks.

CHAPTER III.
	Hand-Brickmaking Processes.

CHAPTER IV.
	Plastic Moulding by Machinery. Wire-cut Bricks. Mixers and Feeders. Expression Rolls. Pug-Mills, 
	Mouthpiece Presses and Auger Machines. Cutting Tables. Represses. Dryers.

CHAPTER V.
	The Stiff-Plastic Process.

CHAPTER VI.
	The Semi-Dry or Semi-Plastic Process.

CHAPTER VII.
	The Dry or Dust Process.

xx

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